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Definition 2024
見
見
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
見 (radical 147 見+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹山 (BUHU), four-corner 60210, composition ⿱目儿)
- Kangxi radical #147, ⾒ (“see”).
Descendants
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/見
- 俔 (伣) 垷 挸 哯 (𠯟) 峴 (岘) 涀 悓 娊 現 (现) 梘 (枧) 晛 硯 (砚) 睍 (𪾢) 蜆 (蚬) 粯 絸 覞 誢 鋧 麲 (𪎉) 莧 (苋) 斍 筧 (笕) 覺 (覚,觉)
References
- KangXi: page 1133, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34796
- Dae Jaweon: page 1599, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3663, character 1
- Unihan data for U+898B
Chinese
trad. | 見 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 见 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 見
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Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (見) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
涀 | *ɡeːlʔ, *kʰeːns, *ɡeːns |
莧 | *ɡreːns |
粯 | *ɡreːns |
晛 | *ŋl'eːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
筧 | *keːnʔ |
絸 | *keːnʔ |
垷 | *keːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
挸 | *keːnʔ |
見 | *keːns, *ɡeːns |
俔 | *kʰeːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
蜆 | *kʰeːns, *qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
硯 | *ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡeːns |
峴 | *ɡeːnʔ |
哯 | *ɡeːnʔ |
睍 | *ɡeːnʔ |
現 | *ɡeːns |
目 (“eye”) + 儿 (“human”) – an eye on a pair of legs. Originally a human figure with a large eye for a head.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ken ~ m-kjen.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien / kian
- Min Nan (POJ): kìⁿ / kiàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin3
- Yale: gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3
- IPA (key): /kiːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gen1
- IPA (key): /ken³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien
- Hakka Romanization System: gien
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian
- Hakka Romanization System: gian
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìⁿ / kiàn
- Tâi-lô: kìnn / kiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvix, kiexn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ²¹/, /kiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ⁴¹/, /kiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kĩ²¹/, /kiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kĩ¹¹/, /kiɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kĩ²¹/, /kiɛn²¹/
- Note: kìⁿ - vernacular; kiàn - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 見 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 古電切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kenH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kenH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɛnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛnH/ |
Li Rong |
/kenH/ |
Wang Li |
/kienH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kienH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 見 |
Reading # | 1/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kenH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤen-s/ |
English | see (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 見 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 6192 |
Phonetic component |
見 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
見 |
Old Chinese |
/*keːns/ |
Definitions
見
- to see
-
- 我從來沒見過那麼大的。 [MSC, trad.]
- 我从来没见过那么大的。 [MSC, simp.]
- Wǒ cónglái méi jiàn guò nàme dà de. [Pinyin]
- I never saw one as big as that before.
-
- 一日不見,如隔三秋 [MSC, trad.]
- 一日不见,如隔三秋 [MSC, simp.]
- yī rì bù jiàn, rú gé sān qiū [Pinyin]
- (idiom) one day apart (not seeing [each other]) seems like three years
-
- 你見過未呀?我見過,我真係見過。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- 你见过未呀?我见过,我真系见过。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
- Nei5gin3 gwo3 mei6 aa3? Ngo5gin3 gwo3, ngo5 zan1 hai6gin3 gwo3. [Jyutping]
- Have you ever seen [it]? I've seen [it]; I've really seen [it] (object unspecified).
-
- to meet; to see
- to see; to refer to; vide
- to appear; to seem
- 見得 / 见得 ― jiàndé ― to appear, to seem
- opinion, idea, view
- † (to have something done) by (someone or something)
- ⇒ 被
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jin6
- Yale: yihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin6
- IPA (key): /jiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yen5
- IPA (key): /ʒen³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 見 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 胡甸切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦenH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦenH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɛnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɛnH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣenH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣienH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣienH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 見 | 見 |
Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiàn | xiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ henH › | ‹ henH › |
Old Chinese |
/*N-[k]ˤen-s/ | /*m-[k]ˤen-s/ |
English | appear | cause to appear, introduce |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 見 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 6206 |
Phonetic component |
見 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
見 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡeːns/ |
Definitions
見
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
- to see
Readings
- Goon: けん (ken), げん (gen)
- Kan’on: けん (ken)
- Kun: みる (見る, miru), みえる (見える, mieru), まみえる (見える, mamieru), みせる (見せる, miseru)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
見 • (gyeon, hyeon)
Eumhun:
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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