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Definition 2024
屑
屑
Translingual
Han character
屑 (radical 44 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月 (SFB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸肖)
References
- KangXi: page 302, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7709
- Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 975, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5C51
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
屑 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 屑
|
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (佾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
洕 | *lins |
佾 | *lɯd |
屑 | *slɯːd, *sluːd |
榍 | *slɯːd |
糏 | *slɯːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sep / sut
- Min Nan (POJ): sut / seh / seeh / sap / sa̍p / siat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sit3
- Yale: sit
- Cantonese Pinyin: sit8
- IPA (key): /siːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sep / sut
- Hakka Romanization System: seb` / sud`
- Hagfa Pinyim: seb5 / sud5
- IPA: /sep̚²/, /sut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
- Tâi-lô: sut
- Phofsit Daibuun: sud
- IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh
- Tâi-lô: seh
- Phofsit Daibuun: seq
- IPA (Xiamen): /seʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /seʔ⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /seʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /seʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seeh
- Tâi-lô: seeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
- Tâi-lô: sap
- Phofsit Daibuun: sab
- IPA (Xiamen): /sap̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍p
- Tâi-lô: sa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: sap
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
- Tâi-lô: siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: siad
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
- Note: sut, seh/seeh - vernacular; sap/sa̍p - probably substitute for 霎; siat - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Rime | |
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Character | 屑 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 先結切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/set̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/set̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sɛt̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɛt̚/ |
Li Rong |
/set̚/ |
Wang Li |
/siet̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/siet̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xie |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 屑 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ set › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-lˤi[t]/ |
English | detail, trifle; fragment |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 屑 | 屑 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 15063 | 15066 |
Phonetic component |
佾 | 佾 |
Rime group |
質 | 物 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
屑 | 窣 |
Old Chinese |
/*slɯːd/ | /*sluːd/ |
Notes | 原文作八,見方言 |
Definitions
屑
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
屑
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Kanji in this term |
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屑 |
くず Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
屑 (hiragana くず, romaji kuzu, historical hiragana くづ)
Derived terms
Derived terms
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References
Korean
Hanja
屑 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune-Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
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Vietnamese
Han character
屑 (tiết)
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