Definify.com
Definition 2024
物
物
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
物 (radical 93 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手心竹竹 (HQPHH), four-corner 27520, composition ⿰牜勿)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 699, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19959
- Dae Jaweon: page 1111, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1805, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7269
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
物 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 物
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Oracle bone script | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
脗 | *minʔ |
吻 | *mɯnʔ |
刎 | *mɯnʔ |
伆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯd |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
沕 | *mrɯd, *mɯd |
忽 | *hmɯːd |
昒 | *hmɯːd, *mɯd |
惚 | *hmɯːd |
匫 | *hmɯːd |
笏 | *hmɯːd |
曶 | *hmɯːd |
淴 | *ʔmɯːd |
物 | *mɯd |
勿 | *mɯd |
芴 | *mɯd |
岉 | *mɯd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯd) : semantic 牜 + phonetic 勿 (OC *mɯd).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vu̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): ŭk
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): veq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: wu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
- IPA (key): /u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mat6
- Yale: maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9
- IPA (key): /mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: vud6
- IPA: /vut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭk
- IPA (key): /uʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mi̍h
- Tâi-lô: mi̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: mih
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /miʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /miʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̍gh
- Tâi-lô: mn̍gh
- Phofsit Daibuun: mngh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /mŋ̍ʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mih
- Tâi-lô: mih
- Phofsit Daibuun: miq
- IPA (Xiamen): /miʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /miʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /miʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /miʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /miʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bu̍t
- Tâi-lô: bu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: but
- IPA (Xiamen): /but̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /but̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /but̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /but̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /but̚⁴/
- Note: mi̍h/mn̍gh/mih - vernacular, bu̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: muêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mue̍h
- IPA (key): /mueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: veq (T5)
- IPA (key): /v̻əʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 物 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /u⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /u⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /u⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /u²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /vu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /u²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /vo²¹/ | |
Xining | /v̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /vu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /və¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /vu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /u²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /u³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /u²¹/ | |
Kunming | /u³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /uʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /uəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /vəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /uʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /vəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou |
/vəʔ³/ /məʔ³/ |
|
Hangzhou | /vəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /vai²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /me²²/ |
Tunxi |
/mə¹¹/ /uə¹¹/ |
|
Xiang | Changsha | /u²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /u²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uɨʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /vut̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /vut̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐt̚²/ |
Nanning | /mɐt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /mɐt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/but̚⁵/ /miʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/u²⁴/ /o²⁴/ 新 |
|
Shantou (Min Nan) | /mueʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/vut̚³/ /mi³³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 物 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 文弗切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨut̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/miut̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/miuət̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mut̚/ |
Li Rong |
/miuət̚/ |
Wang Li |
/mĭuət̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯uət̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 物 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ mjut › |
Old Chinese |
/*C.mut/ |
English | thing |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 物 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13218 |
Phonetic component |
勿 |
Rime group |
物 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
物 |
Old Chinese |
/*mɯd/ |
Definitions
物
- thing, matter
- all of the outside world, excluding oneself
- substance, content
- Short for 物理 (wùlǐ, “physics”).
- to choose, to select
- to seek, to look for
- 物色 ― wùsè ― to seek out, to scout out
Compounds
Derived terms from 物
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
物
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- (Tokyo) もの [mònóꜜ] (Odaka - [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) もの [mònó] (Heiban - [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [mõ̞no̞]
Noun
- a thing
References
Korean
Hanja
物 • (mul)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 물 (revised: mul, McCune-Reischauer: mul, Yale: mul)
- Name (hangeul): 물건 (revised: mulgeon, McCune-Reischauer: mulgŏn, Yale: mwulken)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
物 (vật)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.