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Definition 2024
取
取
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Translingual
Han character
取 (radical 29 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)
References
- KangXi: page 166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
- Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 395, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53D6
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
取 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ü3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ceoi2
- Yale: chéui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
- Tâi-lô: tshú
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: qy (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
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Character | 取 | 取 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 七庾切 | 蒼苟切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰɨoX/ | /t͡sʰəuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰioX/ | /t͡sʰəuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰioX/ | /t͡sʰəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰuə̆X/ | /t͡sʰəwX/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰioX/ | /t͡sʰuX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭuX/ | /t͡sʰəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯uX/ | /t͡sʰə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qǔ | cǒu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
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Character | 取 | 取 | 取 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cǒu | qǔ | qù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshuwX › | ‹ tshjuX › | ‹ tshjuH › |
Old Chinese |
/*tsʰˤoʔ/ | /*tsʰoʔ/ | /*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/ |
English | take | take | take (a wife) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 取 | 取 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 10626 | 10656 |
Phonetic component |
取 | 取 |
Rime group |
侯 | 侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
取 | |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰloːʔ/ | /*sʰloʔ/ |
Definitions
取
- to take; to fetch
- to get; to obtain
- to receive
- to select; to choose
- Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).
- A surname.
Synonyms
- (Cantonese) 攞 (lo2)
Compounds
Derived terms from 取
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Korean
Hanja
取 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune-Reischauer ch'wi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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