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Definition 2024
叢
叢
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See also: 丛
Translingual
Han character
叢 (radical 29 又+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿水 (TCTE), four-corner 32147, composition ⿱丵取)
References
- KangXi: page 167, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3220
- Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 402, character 15
- Unihan data for U+53E2
Chinese
trad. | 叢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 丛 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zloːŋ) : semantic 丵 + phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsongr
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung4
- Yale: chùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông
- Tâi-lô: tsông
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châng
- Tâi-lô: tsâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaang
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡saŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saŋ¹³/
- Note: chông - literary; châng - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 叢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 徂紅切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zəwŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡zuŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zuŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cóng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 叢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cóng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzuwng › |
Old Chinese |
/*dzˤoŋ/ |
English | collect; thicket |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 叢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 10668 |
Phonetic component |
取 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
叢 |
Old Chinese |
/*zloːŋ/ |
Definitions
叢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
叢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Noun
叢 (hiragana くさむら, romaji kusamura)
- clump of bushes, thicket
Alternative forms
- 草叢
- 草むら
Korean
Hanja
叢 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune-Reischauer ch'ong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
叢 (tòng, tùng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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