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Definition 2024
剗
剗
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 刬
Translingual
Han character
剗 (radical 18 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈中弓 (IILN), composition ⿰戔刂)
- to pare
- to exterminate, to abolish
- spade
References
- KangXi: page 141, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2036
- Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 343, character 19
- Unihan data for U+5257
Chinese
| trad. | 剗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 刬 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caan2
- Yale: cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 剗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 初限切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠɛnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚænX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨnX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰænX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰănX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 剗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5987 |
| Phonetic component |
戔 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
剗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰreːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見詛楚文 |
Definitions
剗
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
剗
- to level off
- to trim
- to pare down
Readings
Korean
Hanja
剗 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune-Reischauer chan)
- to level off
- to trim
- to pare down