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Definition 2024
限
限
See also: 隄
Translingual
Han character
限 (radical 170 阜+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓中日女 (NLAV), four-corner 77232, composition ⿰阝艮)
References
- KangXi: page 1350, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41627
- Dae Jaweon: page 1852, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4128, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9650
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
限 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
艱 | *krɯːn |
齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
根 | *kɯːn |
跟 | *kɯːn |
珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
艮 | *kɯːns |
茛 | *kɯːns |
墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
痕 | *ɡɯːn |
拫 | *ɡɯːn |
鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
恨 | *ɡɯːns |
銀 | *ŋrɯn |
檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haan6
- Yale: haahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haan6
- IPA (key): /hɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎn
- Tâi-lô: hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /han²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
- Tâi-lô: hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: han
- IPA (Taipei): /han³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /han²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ān
- Tâi-lô: ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: an
- IPA (Taipei): /an³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /an³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /an²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²²/
- Note: hǎn/hān/ān - literary, ān - vernacular (Taiwanese, Xiamen).
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 限 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕian⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ɕian⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕian⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕian³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕian¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕian²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu |
/xan¹³/ /ɕian¹³/ |
|
Guiyang | /ɕian²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕien⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai |
/ɦe²³/ /ɦie²³/ |
Suzhou |
/ɦiɪ³¹/ /ɦe̞³¹/ |
|
Hangzhou | /ɦiẽ̞¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦa³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian |
/ɕie²²/ /xɛ²²/ |
Tunxi |
/xɔ¹¹/ /ɕiɛ¹¹/ |
|
Xiang | Changsha |
/xan⁵⁵/ /xan¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /han⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /han²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /han⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /hɑn⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /han²²/ |
Nanning | /han²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /han²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /han²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /aiŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xaiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /haŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /haŋ³³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 限 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 胡簡切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠɛnX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚænX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣænX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəɨnX/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣɛnX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣænX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣănX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 限 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hɛnX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤrə[n]ʔ/ |
English | obstacle, limit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 限 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3916 |
Phonetic component |
艮 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
限 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡrɯːnʔ/ |
Noun
限
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5524”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
限
Readings
- Goon: げん (gen)
- Kan’on: かん (kan) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kun: かぎ.る (kagi.ru), かぎ.り (kagi.ri), かぎり (kagiri), きり (kiri) (rare)
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
限 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune-Reischauer han, Yale han)
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Vietnamese
Han character
限 (hạn, hẹn, giận)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.