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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 118 +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈戈 (HII), four-corner 88503)

  1. note, memo
  2. stationery
  3. comments

References

  • KangXi: page 887, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2981, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7B8B

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zlaːn, *zaːns
*zlaːn
*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
*ʔsreːnʔ
*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
*ʔsreːnʔ
*sʰreːnʔ
*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
*zreːnʔ
*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
*zlenʔ
*zlenʔ, *zlens
*zlenʔ, *zlens
*zlens
*slens
*ʔsleːn
*ʔsleːn

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sen/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sen/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɛn/
Li
Rong
/t͡sen/
Wang
Li
/t͡sien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6014
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleːn/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 信箋信笺 (xìnjiān)
  • 冷金箋冷金笺
  • 南箋南笺
  • 擘箋擘笺
  • 泥金箋泥金笺
  • 灑金箋洒金笺
  • 燕子箋燕子笺
  • 瑤箋瑶笺
  • 硯箋砚笺
  • 箋函笺函
  • 箋札笺札
  • 箋注笺注
  • 箋紙笺纸
  • 花箋花笺
  • 薛濤箋薛涛笺
  • 處方箋处方笺
  • 蠟箋蜡笺
  • 蠻箋蛮笺
  • 表箋表笺
  • 詩箋诗笺
  • 鄭箋郑笺
  • 金粟箋金粟笺
  • 銀箋银笺
  • 長箋长笺
  • 髮箋发笺
  • 魚箋鱼笺
  • 鸞箋鸾笺

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
せん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (/*d͡zen/). Compare modern Mandarin traditional and simplified (jiān).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana せん, romaji sen)

  1. a slip of paper
  2. a label made of wood, bamboo, ivory, or paper
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふだ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of (fumi, writing) + (ita, board), from the way that thin slices of wood were used for labels.[2][1]

/fumiita/ > /fumita/ > /funda/ > /fuda/

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana ふだ, romaji fuda)

  1. Alternative spelling of a slip of paper; a label
Usage notes

The spelling for fuda is rare. The spelling is the most common.[2][1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1 2 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(jeon) (hangeul , revised jeon, McCune-Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.