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Definition 2024
魯
魯
See also: 鲁
Translingual
Han character
魯 (radical 195 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓田火日 (NWFA), four-corner 27603, composition ⿱魚日)
References
- KangXi: page 1466, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46013
- Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4677, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9B6F
Chinese
trad. | 魯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲁 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (魯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
魯 | *raːʔ |
櫓 | *raːʔ |
穭 | *raʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: lu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
- IPA (key): /lu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lou5
- Yale: lóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou5
- IPA (key): /lou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘ / luh
- Tâi-lô: lóo / luh
- Phofsit Daibuun: lor, luq
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ⁵³/, /luʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /luʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ⁵³/, /luʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/, /luʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/, /luʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 魯 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 郎古切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luoX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/luoX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/loX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɔX/ |
Li Rong |
/loX/ |
Wang Li |
/luX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/luoX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lǔ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 魯 | 魯 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lǔ | lǔ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ luX › | ‹ luX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤaʔ/ | /*r.ŋˤaʔ/ (dialect > *rŋˤ- > *rˤ- > MC l-) |
English | dull, blunt, simple | (place name) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 魯 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8525 |
Phonetic component |
魯 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
魯 |
Old Chinese |
/*raːʔ/ |
Notes | 說文從白鮺省聲,甲文實會意象魚在口上表甘美 |
Definitions
魯
Compounds
Derived terms from 魯
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #11601”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
魯
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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