Definify.com
Definition 2024
實
實
Translingual
| Traditional | 實 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 実 |
| Simplified | 实 |
Han character
實 (radical 40 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱宀貫)
References
- KangXi: page 291, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
- Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 952, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5BE6
Chinese
| trad. | 實 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 实 | |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 宀 (“roof”) + 周 (“full”) + 貝 (“treasure”).
The two lower components of 周 and 貝 had combined to form 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 宀 + 貫.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): sĭk
- Min Nan (POJ): cha̍t / si̍t
- Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Wade-Giles: shih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sat6
- Yale: saht
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat9
- IPA (key): /sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: siid
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid6
- IPA: /sɨt̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk
- IPA (key): /siʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍t / si̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍t / si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zat, sit
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚⁴/, /ɕit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚²⁴/, /ɕit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚¹²¹/, /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sat̚⁴/, /ɕit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚⁴/, /ɕit̚⁴/
- Note: cha̍t - vernacular; si̍t - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
- IPA (key): /z̻əʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 神質切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʑiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʑit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʑit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʑiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zyit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə.li[t]/ |
| English | fruit; full |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11481 |
| Phonetic component |
實 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
實 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦliɡ/ |
Definitions
實
- real; true
- honest
- solid
- fruit (literal or figurative)
- (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
Synonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 實
|
|
|
Korean
Hanja
實 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune-Reischauer sil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.