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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 181 +2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心一月金 (PMBC), four-corner 21786, composition)

  1. a moment
  2. a measure of area equal to 100 mu () or 6.7 hectares
  3. to lean

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 1399, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43338
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4355, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9803

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
*kʰʷeŋ
*kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ
*ɢʷeŋʔ
*ɢʷeŋʔ
*kʷeːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  +  (head).

head is askew, the original meaning of .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin²¹²/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰʟ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ³⁵/
Nanning /kʰeŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰiŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
/kʰaiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xeŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (122) (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰwiᴇŋ/ /kʰwiᴇŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷiɛŋ/ /kʰʷiɛŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiuæŋ/ /kʰiuæŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwiajŋ/ /kʰwiajŋX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiuɛŋ/ /kʰiuɛŋX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwɛŋ/ /kʰĭwɛŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wɛŋ/ /kʰi̯wɛŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiōng qiǒng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjwiengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷʰeŋʔ/
English interval, short while

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10507 10508
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷeŋ/ /*kʰʷeŋʔ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(hiragana ころ, romaji koro)

  1. such a time
  2. time of year, season

Suffix

(hiragana ごろ, romaji -goro)

  1. at that time, around

Korean

Hanja

(gyeong, gyu) (hangeul , , revised gyeong, gyu, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, kyu, Yale kyeng, kyu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(khoảnh, khỉnh, cảnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.