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Definition 2024
頃
頃
See also: 顷
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
頃 (radical 181 頁+2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心一月金 (PMBC), four-corner 21786, composition ⿰匕頁)
Derived terms
References
- KangXi: page 1399, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43338
- Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4355, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9803
Chinese
trad. | 頃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 顷 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 頃
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
顈 | *ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
傾 | *kʰʷeŋ |
頃 | *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ |
穎 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
潁 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
熲 | *kʷeːŋʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 匕 + 頁 (“head”).
head is askew, the original meaning of 傾.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ing3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: king1, king2
- Yale: kīng, kíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: king1, king2
- IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khéng
- Tâi-lô: khíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeang
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 頃 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyn⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰʟ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰyn⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰyn⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰeŋ³⁵/ |
Nanning | /kʰeŋ³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰiŋ³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kʰiŋ⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰiŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/ /kʰaiŋ³³/ |
|
Shantou (Min Nan) | /kʰuaŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /xeŋ³¹/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 頃 | 頃 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 清 (122) | 清 (122) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 去營切 | 去潁切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰwiᴇŋ/ | /kʰwiᴇŋX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰʷiɛŋ/ | /kʰʷiɛŋX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuæŋ/ | /kʰiuæŋX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰwiajŋ/ | /kʰwiajŋX/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰiuɛŋ/ | /kʰiuɛŋX/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰĭwɛŋ/ | /kʰĭwɛŋX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯wɛŋ/ | /kʰi̯wɛŋX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiōng | qiǒng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 頃 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qǐng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ khjwiengX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ʷʰeŋʔ/ |
English | interval, short while |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 頃 | 頃 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 10507 | 10508 |
Phonetic component |
頃 | 頃 |
Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
傾 | 頃 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰʷeŋ/ | /*kʰʷeŋʔ/ |
Definitions
頃
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Korean
Hanja
頃 • (gyeong, gyu) (hangeul 경, 규, revised gyeong, gyu, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, kyu, Yale kyeng, kyu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
頃 (khoảnh, khỉnh, cảnh)
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