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Definition 2024
視
視
See also: 视
Translingual
Han character
視 (radical 147 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月山山 (IFBUU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻見)
References
- KangXi: page 1134, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34827
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3665, character 19
- Unihan data for U+8996
Chinese
trad. | 視 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 视 | |
alt. forms | 𤋇 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 視
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
示 | *ɡle, *ɢljils |
祁 | *ɡril, *kljilʔ |
狋 | *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren |
視 | *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils |
眎 | *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils |
沶 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils) : phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 見 (“see”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Min Dong (BUC): sê
- Min Nan (POJ): sē / sī
- Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si6
- Yale: sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6
- IPA (key): /siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
- IPA (key): /sɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zr (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻z̩²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 視 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /zz̩¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sz̩²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃï⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si²²/ |
Nanning | /si²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /si²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /si²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sɛi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /si³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/si³⁵/ /ti³⁵/ /ti⁵⁵/ 俗 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 視 | 視 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 脂 (15) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 承矢切 | 常利切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiɪX/ | /d͡ʑiɪH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiX/ | /d͡ʑiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjɪX/ | /d͡ʑjɪH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiX/ | /d͡ʑiH/ |
Li Rong |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
Wang Li |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì | shì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 視 | 視 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì | shì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyijX › | ‹ dzyijH › |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡijʔ/ | /*ɡijʔ-s/ |
English | look, see | look, see |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 視 | 視 | 視 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 11602 | 11604 | 11608 |
Phonetic component |
示 | 示 | 示 |
Rime group |
脂 | 脂 | 脂 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
視 | 嗜 | 示 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡljilʔ/ | /*ɡljils/ | /*ɢljils/ |
Notes | 同眎依餘校王韻又神至反加 |
Definitions
視
Compounds
Derived terms from 視
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|
|
Japanese
Kanji
視
- to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
- to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge
- to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of
- to view (e.g. flowers, movie)
- (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
視 • (si) (hangeul 시)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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