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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsaːŋʔ
*ʔsaːŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (grass) +  (dead person) – bury the dead 死 in the grass 茻. Top is now grass radical (), while bottom is simplified to , hence graphically  +  + .

Han character

(radical 140 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿一心廿 (TMPT), four-corner 44441, composition)

  1. bury, inter

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1046, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3246, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+846C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡saŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˤaŋ-s/
English bury

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16545
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsaːŋs/

Noun

  1. burial
       huǒzàng   cremation (lit. fire burial)

Verb

  1. to bury; to inter
       máizàng   to bury
    /    Zàng Huā Cí   Poem of Burying Flowers (a poem in Dream of the Red Chamber)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. funeral, bury

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
そう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (tsangH, burial).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana そう, romaji , historical hiragana さう)

  1. burial

References

  • Jack Halpern's New Japanese-English Character Dictionary

Korean

Hanja

(jang) (hangeul , revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(táng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.