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Definition 2024

膠

膠

See also: 胶

Translingual

Han character

膠 (radical 130 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一竹 (BSMH), four-corner 77222, composition ⿰⺼翏)

  1. glue
  2. gum
  3. resin
  4. rubber

References

  • KangXi: page 993, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29841
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2109, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81A0

Chinese

trad. 膠
simp. 胶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 膠 膠 膠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II II
Fanqie 古肴切 口交切 古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠau/ /kʰˠau/ /kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚau/ /kʰᵚau/ /kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kau/ /kʰau/ /kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨw/ /kʰaɨw/ /kaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /kau/ /kʰau/ /kauH/
Wang
Li		 /kau/ /kʰau/ /kauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kau/ /kʰau/ /kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo qiāo jiào
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 膠 膠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiāo jiǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæw › ‹ kæwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤriw/ /*[k]ˤriwʔ/
English glue glue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膠 膠 膠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 8350 8354 8355
Phonetic
component		 翏 翏 翏
Rime
group		 幽 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 交 敎 敲
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯːw/ /*krɯːws/ /*kʰrɯːw/
Notes 校本改目旁

Noun

膠

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

膠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
膠
にかわ
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

膠 ‎(hiragana にかわ, romaji nikawa, historical hiragana にかは)

  1. glue

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

膠 • ‎(gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune-Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

膠 (giao, keo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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