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Definition 2024
窒
窒
Translingual
Han character
窒 (radical 116 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金一戈土 (JCMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱穴至)
References
- KangXi: page 865, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25493
- Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2728, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7A92
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
窒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zat6
- Yale: jaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit
- Tâi-lô: tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: did
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: that
- Tâi-lô: that
- Phofsit Daibuun: tad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰat̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰat̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰat̚³²/
- Note: tit/chit - literary; that - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 窒 | 窒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | IV |
| Fanqie | 陟栗切 | 丁結切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈˠiɪt̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈᵚit̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶiet̚/ | /tɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈjit̚/ | /tɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶjĕt̚/ | /tet̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶĭĕt̚/ | /tiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯ĕt̚/ | /tiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhi | die |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 窒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[t]ri[t]/ |
| English | stop up (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 窒 | 窒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17347 | 17358 |
| Phonetic component |
至 | 至 |
| Rime group |
質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
窒 | 窒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tiːɡ/ | /*tiɡ/ |
Definitions
窒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
窒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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