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Definition 2024
室
室
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
室 (radical 40 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一戈土 (JMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱宀至)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 285, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7136
- Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 925, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5BA4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
室 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 室
| |||
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Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hliɡ) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
- Min Dong (BUC): sék
- Min Nan (POJ): sek / siak / sit
- Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
- Wade-Giles: shih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sat1
- Yale: sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7
- IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: siid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5
- IPA: /sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
- IPA (key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
- Tâi-lô: sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: seg
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
- Tâi-lô: siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
- Tâi-lô: sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: sid
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚³²/
- Note: sek/siak - vernacular; sit - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seq (T4)
- IPA (key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 室 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 式質切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 室 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syit › |
Old Chinese |
/*s.ti[t]/ |
English | chamber; house |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 室 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17374 |
Phonetic component |
至 |
Rime group |
質 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
失 |
Old Chinese |
/*hliɡ/ |
Definitions
室
- room; chamber
- court; dynasty
- home; house
- (in addresses) apartment number; flat number
- office
- wife
- tomb; grave
- (astronomy) Encampment, a Chinese constellation near Pegasus
Compounds
Derived terms from 室
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Japanese
Kanji
室
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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室 |
しつ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
室 (hiragana しつ, romaji shitsu)
References
Korean
Hanja
室 • (sil)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 실 (revised: sil, McCune-Reischauer: shil, Yale: sil)
- Name (hangeul): 집 (revised: jip, McCune-Reischauer: chip, Yale: cip)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 실내 (室內, silnae)
- 교실 (敎室, gyosil)
- 객실 (客室, gaeksil)
- 거실 (居室, geosil)
- 별실 (別室, byeolsil)
- 침실 (寢室, jimsil)
- 암실 (暗室, amsil)
- 정실 (正室, jeongsil)
- 측실 (側室, cheuksil)
- 내실 (內室, naesil)
- 석실 (石室, seoksil)
- 빙실 (氷室, bingsil)
- 황실 (皇室, hwangsil)
- 왕실 (王室, wangsil)
- 사무실 (事務室, samusil)
Vietnamese
Han character
室 (thất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.