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Definition 2024

矸

矸

Translingual

Han character

矸 (radical 112 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口一十 (MRMJ), four-corner 11640, composition ⿰石干)

  1. a rock or cliff

References

  • KangXi: page 827, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2417, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+77F8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 矸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̥ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 矸 矸 矸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 寒 (61) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 古旱切 侯旰切 古案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑnX/ /ɦɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑnX/ /ɦɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑnX/ /ɣɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kanX/ /ɦanH/ /kanH/
Li
Rong		 /kɑnX/ /ɣɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kɑnX/ /ɣɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑnX/ /ɣɑnH/ /kɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gǎn hàn gàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 矸 矸 矸
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3579 3590 3619
Phonetic
component		 干 干 干
Rime
group		 元 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 笴 旰 翰
Old
Chinese		 /*kaːnʔ/ /*kaːns/ /*ɡaːns/
Notes 見應劭文

Definitions

矸

  1. (Min Nan) bottle
    酒矸 [Min Nan]  ―  chiú-kan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  wine bottle
  2. (Min Nan) Classifier for bottles.

Synonyms

  • (bottle):
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Mandarin Beijing 瓶子、瓶兒
Taiwan 瓶子、瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Taishan 樽
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔、盎仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 罐仔、盎仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 罐仔、盎仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 罐、盎
Zhuolan (Raoping) 罐仔、盎仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 罐、盎
Min Nan Quanzhou 矸仔、矸
Xiamen 矸仔、矸
Zhangzhou 矸仔、矸
Taipei 矸仔、矸、瓶
Chaozhou 樽
Wu Wenzhou 瓶
  • (classifier):
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒
Taiwan 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Min Nan Taipei 矸、瓶

Japanese

Kanji

矸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

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