Definify.com

Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 104 +7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 00127, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 773, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2677, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+75DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋs
*l'oːŋ
*ljoŋs
*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
*ɦljoŋ
*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋ
*loŋs
*loŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/tʰuŋH/
Wang
Li
/tʰuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tòng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ thuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˤoŋ-s/
English to be pained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15433
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Verb

  1. to hurt; to cause pain

Adjective

  1. physically sore; painful
  2. mentally sore

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 痛悔
  • 痛悼
  • 痛惜 (tòngxī)
  • 痛惡痛恶
  • 痛感
  • 痛打 (tòngdǎ)
  • 痛擊痛击
  • 痛斥
  • 痛楚
  • 痛殲痛歼
  • 痛癢痛痒
  • 痛癢相關痛痒相关
  • 痛經痛经
  • 痛罵痛骂 (tòngmà)
  • 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
  • 痛處痛处 (tòngchù)
  • 痛覺痛觉
  • 痛責痛责
  • 痛陳痛陈
  • 痛飲痛饮 (tòngyǐn)
  • 痛飲黃龍痛饮黄龙
  • 通改

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. pain

Readings

Derived terms


Korean

Hanja

(tong) (hangeul , revised tong, McCune-Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thống)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.