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Definition 2024
澠
澠
See also: 渑
Translingual
Han character
澠 (radical 85 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口X山 (ERXU), four-corner 37117)
- name of a river in Shandong
References
- KangXi: page 652, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18378
- Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1755, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6FA0
Chinese
| trad. | 澠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 渑 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (黽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 澠 | *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 黽 | *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ |
| 僶 | *mliŋʔ |
| 繩 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 譝 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 憴 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 鱦 | *ɦbljɯŋ, *ɦbljɯŋ, *b·lɯŋs, *mraːŋʔ |
| 蠅 | *b·lɯŋ |
| 鄳 | *mraːŋ, *mraːŋʔ |
| 鼆 | *mreːŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: mien3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
- IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: shêng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengr
- IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: man5, min5, sing4
- Yale: máhn, míhn, sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: man5, min5, sing4
- IPA (key): /mɐn¹³/, /miːn¹³/, /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 澠 | 澠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 食陵切 | 武盡切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʑɨŋ/ | /miɪnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʑɨŋ/ | /minX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʑieŋ/ | /mjenX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʑiŋ/ | /minX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʑiəŋ/ | /miĕnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʑĭəŋ/ | /mĭĕnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/ | /mi̯ĕnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shéng | mǐn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 澠 | 澠 | 澠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 9160 | 9164 | 9166 |
| Phonetic component |
黽 | 黽 | 黽 |
| Rime group |
元 | 眞 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
緬 | 泯 | 繩 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mlenʔ/ | /*mliŋʔ/ | /*ɦbljɯŋ/ |
| Notes | 澠池 | 澠池 | 水見左傳 |
Definitions
澠
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