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Definition 2025
津
津
Translingual
Han character
津 (radical 85 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中手 (ELQ), four-corner 35107, composition ⿰氵聿)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 621, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17396
- Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1616, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6D25
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
津 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms |
𣸁 𦪉 |
|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (津) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 葏 | *ʔslen |
| 津 | *ʔslin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦘔 – a ferry crossing. 𦘔 has been simplified into the unrelated 聿 (OC *b·lud) in the clerical script.
Etymology
From 濟 (OC *ʔsliːls, “to ferry”) + nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon1
- Min Dong (BUC): cĭng
- Min Nan (POJ): tin / chin
- Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
- IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
- Tâi-lô: tin
- Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
- Tâi-lô: tsin
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- Note: (excluding Zhangzhou) tin - vernacular; chin - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jin (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 津 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan |
/t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/ |
|
| Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sin²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an |
/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ ～～有味 /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ 天～ |
|
| Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiñ³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sin³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiŋ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sin³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sin²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡søn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sin⁵⁵/ /tin⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡siŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡siŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡sin²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 津 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 將鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡siɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sin/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 津 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts]i[n]/ |
| English | ford (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 津 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6725 |
| Phonetic component |
津 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
津 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔslin/ |
Definitions
津
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
津
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Proper noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 津 |
|
つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Korean
Hanja
津 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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