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Definition 2024
洛
洛
Translingual
Han character
洛 (radical 85 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹水口 (EHER), four-corner 37164, composition ⿰氵各)
References
- KangXi: page 620, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17383
- Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1614, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D1B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
洛 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 洛
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
潞 | *raːɡs |
鷺 | *raːɡs |
璐 | *raːɡs |
簬 | *raːɡs |
簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
各 | *klaːɡ |
胳 | *klaːɡ |
閣 | *klaːɡ |
格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
擱 | *klaːɡ |
恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
茖 | *kraːɡ |
骼 | *kraːɡ |
觡 | *kraːɡ |
蛒 | *kraːɡ |
敋 | *kraːɡ |
客 | *kʰraːɡ |
喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: luo4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luoh
- IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lok3, lok6
- Yale: lok, lohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok8, lok9
- IPA (key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 洛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /luo⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /luo⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /lɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /luə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /luə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /luo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /luo²¹/ | |
Xining | /lu⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /luə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /luə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /luɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /no³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /no²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /loʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /luɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /lʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /luaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /loʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /loʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /loʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /lo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /lo⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lo²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /no²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɔʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lok̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lok̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /lɔk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /lɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/lɔk̚⁵/ /loʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /louʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /lɔ⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /lok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /lɔk̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 洛 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 盧各切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lɑk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/lɑk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lak̚/ |
Li Rong |
/lɑk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/lɑk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
luò |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 洛 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3866 |
Phonetic component |
各 |
Rime group |
鐸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
落 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːɡ/ |
Proper noun
洛
- (geography) Luo River (洛河) in Shaanxi, a tributary of the Wei River.
- (geography) Luo River (洛河) in Henan, a tributary of the Yellow River.
- (geography) Luo River (洛江) in Fujian, which flows into the Taiwan Strait in Quanzhou.
- A Chinese surname.
- (Mainland) Used in the phonetic transcription of /lɒ/, /lɔː/, and /loʊ/ into Chinese characters
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
洛
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
洛 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙, revised rak>nak, McCune-Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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