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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山人弓 (DUON), four-corner 42927, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 530, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14867
  • Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1215, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+68A3

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰluːm'
*l̥ʰuːmʔ
*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*qɯːm, *qaːb
*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
*krɯːm
*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*ɡram
*ɡram
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*nɯːms
*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
*sɢrɯm
*sɡrɯm
*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
*sɡrɯm
*ɡjɯms
*krɯm
*krɯm
*krɯm
*kʰrɯm
*kʰrɯmʔ
*kʰrɯms
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm
*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
*qrɯm
*qrɯm
*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
*qrɯms
*qrɯms
*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (15) (20)
Final () (139) (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziɪm/ /d͡ʒˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zim/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjem/ /d͡ʒiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zim/ /ɖ͡ʐjim/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziəm/ /d͡ʒjəm/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭĕm/ /d͡ʒĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯əm/ /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qín chén
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6592 6597
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𩷒
Old
Chinese
/*sɡɯm/ /*sɡrɯm/

Definitions

  1. Chinese ash tree (Fraxinus chinensis)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
とねりこ
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Corruption of "戸に塗る木" (とにぬるき, to-ni-nuru-ki).

Noun

(hiragana とねりこ, katakana トネリコ, romaji toneriko)

  1. ash tree

Korean

Hanja

(chim) (hangeul , revised chim, McCune-Reischauer chim, Yale chim)

  1. (물푸레): ash tree

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.