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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 167 +4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈弓 (COIN), four-corner 88127)

  1. lock, latch
  2. stamp, seal

References

  • KangXi: page 1298, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40223
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4177, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9210

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰluːm'
*l̥ʰuːmʔ
*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm
*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːm
*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*ɡɯːms
*qɯːm, *qaːb
*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
*krɯːm
*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*ɡram
*ɡram
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*nɯːms
*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
*sɢrɯm
*sɡrɯm
*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
*sɡrɯm
*ɡjɯms
*krɯm
*krɯm
*krɯm
*kʰrɯm
*kʰrɯmʔ
*kʰrɯms
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯm
*ɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
*ŋɡrɯm
*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
*qrɯm
*qrɯm
*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
*qrɯms
*qrɯms
*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjiam/
Li
Rong
/ɡjɛm/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qián
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6581
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡram/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 鈐束钤束
  • 鈐記钤记
  • 鈐鍵钤键

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(geom) (hangeul , revised geom, McCune-Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

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