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Definition 2024


U+504F, 偏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-504F

[U+504E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5050]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸月 (OHSB) or 人戈尸月 (OISB), four-corner 23227, composition)

  1. inclined on one side
  2. slanting

References

  • KangXi: page 110, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 848
  • Dae Jaweon: page 235, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 195, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+504F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*preːn, *praːn
鯿 *praːn, *pen
*pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
*pen
*penʔ
*pʰen
*pʰen, *pʰens
*pʰen
*pʰen
*pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ
*pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
*pʰens
*pʰens
*ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ
*ben, *beːn
*peːn
*peːn
*peːn, *binʔ
*peːn
*peːn, *beːn
*peːnʔ
*peːnʔ
*peːnʔ
*peːnʔ
*peːns
*peːns
*peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan
*beːnʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (77) (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇn/ /pʰiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæn/ /pʰjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰian/ /pʰianH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛn/ /pʰĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛn/ /pʰi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piān piàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
piān
Middle
Chinese
‹ phjien ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰe[n]/
English oblique; subordinate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 712 718
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰen/ /*pʰens/

Definitions

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Derived terms


Japanese

Noun

(hiragana へん, romaji hen)

  1. the left-hand radical of a kanji

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Related terms

  • 偏降り
  • 偏照り

Korean

Hanja

(pyeon) (hangeul , revised pyeon, McCune-Reischauer p'yŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thiên, xiên, xen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.