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Definition 2024
乍
乍
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Translingual
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Han character
乍 (radical 4 丿+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸 (HS), four-corner 80211, composition ⿱𠂉⿰丨二)
References
- KangXi: page 82, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 130
- Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 35, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E4D
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
乍 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: cha4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: tso4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa3, zaa6, zok3
- Yale: ja, jah, jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3, dzaa6, dzok8
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː³³/, /t͡sɑː²²/, /t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
- Tâi-lô: tsā
- Phofsit Daibuun: za
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà
- Tâi-lô: tsà
- Phofsit Daibuun: zax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèe
- Tâi-lô: tsèe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 鋤駕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐaɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱaH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhà |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhà |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzræH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤrak-s/ |
| English | suddenly |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16650 |
| Phonetic component |
乍 |
| Rime group |
暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
乍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zraːɡs/ |
| Notes | 曾憲通雲甲金文象以耒起土，爲耕作字初文 |
Definitions
乍
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvax
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sã²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
Definitions
乍
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #1307”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
乍 • (sa)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 사 (revised: sa, McCune-Reischauer: sa, Yale: sa)
- Name (hangeul): 잠깐 (revised: jamkkan, McCune-Reischauer: chamkkan)
- (for) a short time
References
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 乍
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |