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Definition 2024
久
久
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See also: 乆
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
久 (radical 4 丿+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓人 (NO) or X弓人 (XNO), four-corner 27800)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 81, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 118
- Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 33, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E45
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
久 |
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Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: chiu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau2
- Yale: gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
- Tâi-lô: kú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 久 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 舉有切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kiuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kuwX/ |
Li Rong |
/kiuX/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯ə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiǔ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 久 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiǔ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjuwX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ʷəʔ/ |
English | a long time |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 久 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6969 |
Phonetic component |
久 |
Rime group |
之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
久 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʷlɯʔ/ |
Adjective
久
- (of time) long
Japanese
Kanji
久
Readings
Compounds
Synonyms
Proper noun
久 (hiragana ひさし, romaji Hisashi)
- A male given name