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Definition 2024
tirar
tirar
Asturian
Verb
tirar (first-person singular indicative present tiro, past participle tiráu)
- to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tirando | ||||||
past participle | m tiráu, f tirada, n tirao, m pl tiraos, f pl tiraes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
indicative | present | tiro | tires | tira | tiramos | tiráis | tiren |
imperfect | tiraba | tirabes | tiraba | tirábemos, tirábamos | tirabeis, tirabais | tiraben | |
preterite | tiré | tirasti, tiresti | tiró | tiremos | tirastis, tirestis | tiraron | |
pluperfect | tirare, tirara | tirares, tiraras | tirare, tirara | tiráremos, tiráramos | tirareis, tirarais | tiraren, tiraran | |
future | tiraré | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tiraréis | tirarán | |
conditional | tiraría | tiraríes | tiraría | tiraríemos, tiraríamos | tiraríeis, tiraríais | tiraríen | |
subjunctive | present | tire | tires, tiras | tire | tiremos | tiréis | tiren, tiran |
imperfect | tirare, tirara | tirares, tiraras | tirare, tirara | tiráremos, tiráramos | tirareis, tirarais | tiraren, tiraran | |
imperative | — | tira | — | — | tirái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”). Compare French tirer, Italian tirare.
Pronunciation
- (Western Catalan): IPA(key): /tiˈɾaɾ/
- (Eastern Catalan): IPA(key): /tiˈɾa/
Verb
tirar (first-person singular present tiro, past participle tirat)
Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | tirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tirat | tirada | |||||
plural | tirats | tirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | tiro | tires | tira | tirem | tireu | tiren | |
imperfect | tirava | tiraves | tirava | tiràvem | tiràveu | tiraven | |
future | tiraré | tiraràs | tirarà | tirarem | tirareu | tiraran | |
preterite | tirí | tirares | tirà | tiràrem | tiràreu | tiraren | |
conditional | tiraria | tiraries | tiraria | tiraríem | tiraríeu | tirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | tiri | tiris | tiri | tirem | tireu | tirin | |
imperfect | tirés | tiressis | tirés | tiréssim | tiréssiu | tiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | tira | tiri | tirem | tireu | tirin |
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto tiri, French tirer, Italian tirare, Spanish tirar.
Verb
tirar (present tense tiras, past tense tiris, future tense tiros, imperative tirez, conditional tirus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of tirar
|
Derived terms
- detirar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese tirar, from Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, of unknown etymology. Possibly from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran), from Proto-Germanic *teraną or Late Latin *martyrāre, possibly with influence from Latin trahō.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tiˈɾaɾ/
Verb
tirar (first-person singular present indicative tiro, past participle tirado)
- to take, take out, take away
- to remove, withdraw
- (reflexive, São Paulo city, slang) to mock; ridicule
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:tirar.
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | tirar | |||||
Personal | tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tirarem |
Gerund | ||||||
tirando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | tirado | tirados | ||||
Feminine | tirada | tiradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | tiro | tiras | tira | tiramos | tirais | tiram |
Imperfect | tirava | tiravas | tirava | tirávamos | tiráveis | tiravam |
Preterite | tirei | tiraste | tirou | tiramos tirámos |
tirastes | tiraram |
Pluperfect | tirara | tiraras | tirara | tiráramos | tiráreis | tiraram |
Future | tirarei | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tirareis | tirarão |
Conditional | ||||||
tiraria | tirarias | tiraria | tiraríamos | tiraríeis | tirariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tire | tires | tire | tiremos | tireis | tirem |
Imperfect | tirasse | tirasses | tirasse | tirássemos | tirásseis | tirassem |
Future | tirar | tirares | tirar | tirarmos | tirardes | tirarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | tira | tire | tiremos | tirai | tirem |
Negative (não) | - | tires | tire | tiremos | tireis | tirem |
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirō, Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”). Compare French tirer, Italian tirare.
Verb
tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tiré, past participle tirado)
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive) to throw out
- (transitive) to shoot; to launch
- (transitive) to take (a photograph)
- (transitive) to print
- (transitive) to knock over; to knock down
- (Spain, vulgar) to ****
- (intransitive) to pull
- (intransitive) to shoot
- (intransitive) to manage; to get by
- tiramos, es difícil, pero tiramos ― we get by, it is hard, but we get by
- (intransitive) to attract
- tirar a ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (intransitive) to be somewhat
- tira a lastima ― it is a bit sad
- tirarse ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- (reflexive, colloquial) to spend time, hang out
Conjugation
infinitive | tirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tirando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tirado | tirada | |||||
plural | tirados | tiradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | tiro | tirastú tirásvos |
tira | tiramos | tiráis | tiran | |
imperfect | tiraba | tirabas | tiraba | tirábamos | tirabais | tiraban | |
preterite | tiré | tiraste | tiró | tiramos | tirasteis | tiraron | |
future | tiraré | tirarás | tirará | tiraremos | tiraréis | tirarán | |
conditional | tiraría | tirarías | tiraría | tiraríamos | tiraríais | tirarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | tire | tirestú tirésvos1 |
tire | tiremos | tiréis | tiren | |
imperfect (ra) |
tirara | tiraras | tirara | tiráramos | tirarais | tiraran | |
imperfect (se) |
tirase | tirases | tirase | tirásemos | tiraseis | tirasen | |
future | tirare | tirares | tirare | tiráremos | tirareis | tiraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tiratú tirávos |
tire | tiremos | tirad | tiren | ||
negative | no tires | no tire | no tiremos | no tiréis | no tiren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tirar | |||||||
dative | tirarme | tirarte, tirarle | tirarle, tirarse | tirarnos | tiraros, tirarles | tirarles, tirarse | |
accusative | tirarme | tirarte, tirarlo, tirarla | tirarlo, tirarla, tirarse | tirarnos | tiraros, tirarlos, tirarlas | tirarlos, tirarlas, tirarse | |
with gerund tirando | |||||||
dative | tirándome | tirándote, tirándole | tirándole, tirándose | tirándonos | tirándoos, tirándoles | tirándoles, tirándose | |
accusative | tirándome | tirándote, tirándolo, tirándola | tirándolo, tirándola, tirándose | tirándonos | tirándoos, tirándolos, tirándolas | tirándolos, tirándolas, tirándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative tira | |||||||
dative | tirame | tirate, tirale | tirale | tiranos | tiraos, tirales | tirales | |
accusative | tirame | tirate, tiralo, tirala | tiralo, tirala | tiranos | tiraos, tiralos, tiralas | tiralos, tiralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tire | |||||||
dative | tíreme | tírete, tírele | tírele, tírese | tírenos | tíreles | tíreles, tírese | |
accusative | tíreme | tírete, tírelo, tírela | tírelo, tírela, tírese | tírenos | tírelos, tírelas | tírelos, tírelas, tírese | |
with first-person plural imperative tiremos | |||||||
dative | not used | tirémosle | tirémosle | tirémonos | tirémosles | tirémosles | |
accusative | not used | tirémoslo, tirémosla | tirémoslo, tirémosla | tirémonos | tirémoslos, tirémoslas | tirémoslos, tirémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tirad | |||||||
dative | tiradme | tiradle | tiradle | tiradnos | tiraos, tiradles | tiradles | |
accusative | tiradme | tiradlo, tiradla | tiradlo, tiradla | tiradnos | tiraos, tiradlos, tiradlas | tiradlos, tiradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tiren | |||||||
dative | tírenme | tírente, tírenle | tírenle, tírense | tírenos | tírenles | tírenles, tírense | |
accusative | tírenme | tírente, tírenlo, tírenla | tírenlo, tírenla, tírense | tírenos | tírenlos, tírenlas | tírenlos, tírenlas, tírense |
Synonyms
- (throw): botar
- (throw out): echar
- (take of photograph): fotografiar
- (print): imprimir
- (shoot): disparar
Related terms
Venetian
Etymology
Compare Italian tirare.
Verb
tirar
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | tirar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | tirando | |||
past participle | tirà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | tiro | (te) tiri | (el/ła) tira | tirémo, tiròn | tiré | (i/łe) tira |
imperfect | tirava | (te) tiravi | (el/ła) tirava | tiràvimo | tiravi | (i/łe) tirava |
future | tirarò | (te) tirarè | (el/ła) tirarà | tirarémo | tirarè | (i/łe) tirarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | tirarìa | (te) tirarisi | (el/ła) tirarìa | tirarìsimo | tirarisi | (i/łe) tirarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | tire, tira | (te) tiri | (el/ła) tire, (el/ła) tira | tirémo, tirone | tiré | (i/łe) tire, (i/łe) tira |
imperfect | tirase | (te) tirasi | (el/ła) tirase | tiràsimo | tirasi | (i/łe) tirase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) tira | (el/ła) tira, (el/ła) tire | tirémo | tiré | (i/łe) tira, (i/łe) tire |