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Definition 2025
botar
botar
See also: bötar
Occitan
Verb
botar
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | botar | èsser botat | |||||
| past participle | botat | - | |||||
| gerund | botant | èssent botat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
| imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
| preterite | botèri | botères | botèt | botèrem | botèretz | botèron | |
| future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
| conditional | botariái | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
| imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| bota | botem | botatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | botar | èsser botat | |||||
| past participle | botat | - | |||||
| gerund | botant | èssent botat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | boton | |
| imperfect | botave | botaves | botava | botaviam | botaviatz | botavon | |
| preterite | botere | boteres | botet | botem | botetz | boteron | |
| future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
| conditional | botariá | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bote | botassiam | botassiatz | boton | |
| imperfect | botesse | botesses | botesse | botessiam | botessiatz | botesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| bota | botassiam | botatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | botar | èsser botat | |||||
| past participle | botat | - | |||||
| gerund | botant | èssent botat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
| imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
| preterite | botèi | botès | botè | botèm | botètz | botèn | |
| future | botarèi | botaràs | botarà | botaram | botaratz | botaràn | |
| conditional | botarí | botarés | botaré | botarem | botaretz | botarén | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | boti | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
| imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| bota | botem | botatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | botar | èsser botat | |||||
| past participle | botat | - | |||||
| gerund | botant | èssent botat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bote | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
| imperfect | botava | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
| preterite | botei | boteras | botet | botèram | botèratz | boteran | |
| future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
| conditional | botariá | botariàs | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
| imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| bota | botem | botatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | botar | èsser botat | |||||
| past participle | botat | - | |||||
| gerund | botant | èssent botat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
| imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
| preterite | botère | botères | botèt | boteriam | boteriatz | botèron | |
| future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
| conditional | botariáu | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | botan | |
| imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botessiam | botessiatz | botèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| bota | botem | botatz | |||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheyə-, *bhau- (“to beat, strike, hew”).
Pronunciation
Verb
botar (first-person singular present indicative boto, past participle botado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb botar
| Notes:[edit] | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | botar | |||||
| Personal | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| botando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | botado | botados | ||||
| Feminine | botada | botadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | boto | botas | bota | botamos | botais | botam |
| Imperfect | botava | botavas | botava | botávamos | botáveis | botavam |
| Preterite | botei | botaste | botou | botamos botámos |
botastes | botaram |
| Pluperfect | botara | botaras | botara | botáramos | botáreis | botaram |
| Future | botarei | botarás | botará | botaremos | botareis | botarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| botaria | botarias | botaria | botaríamos | botaríeis | botariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | bote | botes | bote | botemos | boteis | botem |
| Imperfect | botasse | botasses | botasse | botássemos | botásseis | botassem |
| Future | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | bota | bote | botemos | botai | botem |
| Negative (não) | - | botes | bote | botemos | boteis | botem |
Spanish
Etymology
Via Old French boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan; of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *bōtan (“to hit, strike”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhau-.
Compare French bouter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bo.ˈtaɾ/
Verb
botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite boté, past participle botado)
- to bounce
- to throw, to throw away
Conjugation
| infinitive | botar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | botando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | botado | botada | |||||
| plural | botados | botadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | boto | botastú botásvos |
bota | botamos | botáis | botan | |
| imperfect | botaba | botabas | botaba | botábamos | botabais | botaban | |
| preterite | boté | botaste | botó | botamos | botasteis | botaron | |
| future | botaré | botarás | botará | botaremos | botaréis | botarán | |
| conditional | botaría | botarías | botaría | botaríamos | botaríais | botarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | bote | botestú botésvos1 |
bote | botemos | botéis | boten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
botara | botaras | botara | botáramos | botarais | botaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
botase | botases | botase | botásemos | botaseis | botasen | |
| future | botare | botares | botare | botáremos | botareis | botaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | botatú botávos |
bote | botemos | botad | boten | ||
| negative | no botes | no bote | no botemos | no botéis | no boten | ||
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive botar | |||||||
| dative | botarme | botarte, botarle | botarle, botarse | botarnos | botaros, botarles | botarles, botarse | |
| accusative | botarme | botarte, botarlo, botarla | botarlo, botarla, botarse | botarnos | botaros, botarlos, botarlas | botarlos, botarlas, botarse | |
| with gerund botando | |||||||
| dative | botándome | botándote, botándole | botándole, botándose | botándonos | botándoos, botándoles | botándoles, botándose | |
| accusative | botándome | botándote, botándolo, botándola | botándolo, botándola, botándose | botándonos | botándoos, botándolos, botándolas | botándolos, botándolas, botándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative bota | |||||||
| dative | bótame | bótate, bótale | bótale | bótanos | bótaos, bótales | bótales | |
| accusative | bótame | bótate, bótalo, bótala | bótalo, bótala | bótanos | bótaos, bótalos, bótalas | bótalos, bótalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative bote | |||||||
| dative | bóteme | bótete, bótele | bótele, bótese | bótenos | bóteles | bóteles, bótese | |
| accusative | bóteme | bótete, bótelo, bótela | bótelo, bótela, bótese | bótenos | bótelos, bótelas | bótelos, bótelas, bótese | |
| with first-person plural imperative botemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | botémosle | botémosle | botémonos | botémosles | botémosles | |
| accusative | not used | botémoslo, botémosla | botémoslo, botémosla | botémonos | botémoslos, botémoslas | botémoslos, botémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative botad | |||||||
| dative | botadme | botadle | botadle | botadnos | botaos, botadles | botadles | |
| accusative | botadme | botadlo, botadla | botadlo, botadla | botadnos | botaos, botadlos, botadlas | botadlos, botadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative boten | |||||||
| dative | bótenme | bótente, bótenle | bótenle, bótense | bótenos | bótenles | bótenles, bótense | |
| accusative | bótenme | bótente, bótenlo, bótenla | bótenlo, bótenla, bótense | bótenos | bótenlos, bótenlas | bótenlos, bótenlas, bótense | |