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Webster 1913 Edition
Hart
Hart
Definition 2024
Hart
hart
hart
English
Noun
hart (plural harts)
Related terms
- hind (the female)
Translations
Etymology 2
See heart.
Noun
hart (plural harts)
- Obsolete spelling of heart
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act I, scene i:
- For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ſick at hart.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act I, scene i:
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Noun
hart (plural harte)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑrt
- Homophone: hard
Etymology
From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr. Cognate with West Frisian hert, English heart, German Herz, Swedish hjärta. The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek καρδία (kardía), Latin cor, Welsh craidd, Irish croí, Russian се́рдце (sérdce), Lithuanian širdis.
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)
- (anatomy) The heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
- The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
- The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
- Compassionate or similar feelings
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Frankish *hard (compare Middle Dutch herde, German Hardt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaʁ/, /ʔaʁt/
Noun
hart f (plural harts)
German
Etymology
From Old High German hart, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
Pronunciation
- (standard German) IPA(key): /haʁt/
- (common, especially in northern and central Germany) IPA(key): /haːt/
Adjective
hart (comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)
- hard
- severe, harsh
- 2012 May 2, Die Welt , page 10:
- Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
- The severe cuts for the reduction of debt were in many EU countries at the center of criticism by the protesters.
- Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
- 2012 May 2, Die Welt , page 10:
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist hart | sie ist hart | es ist hart | sie sind hart | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | harter | harte | hartes | harte |
genitive | harten | harter | harten | harter | |
dative | hartem | harter | hartem | harten | |
accusative | harten | harte | hartes | harte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der harte | die harte | das harte | die harten |
genitive | des harten | der harten | des harten | der harten | |
dative | dem harten | der harten | dem harten | den harten | |
accusative | den harten | die harte | das harte | die harten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein harter | eine harte | ein hartes | (keine) harten |
genitive | eines harten | einer harten | eines harten | (keiner) harten | |
dative | einem harten | einer harten | einem harten | (keinen) harten | |
accusative | einen harten | eine harte | ein hartes | (keine) harten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist härter | sie ist härter | es ist härter | sie sind härter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | härterer | härtere | härteres | härtere |
genitive | härteren | härterer | härteren | härterer | |
dative | härterem | härterer | härterem | härteren | |
accusative | härteren | härtere | härteres | härtere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der härtere | die härtere | das härtere | die härteren |
genitive | des härteren | der härteren | des härteren | der härteren | |
dative | dem härteren | der härteren | dem härteren | den härteren | |
accusative | den härteren | die härtere | das härtere | die härteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein härterer | eine härtere | ein härteres | (keine) härteren |
genitive | eines härteren | einer härteren | eines härteren | (keiner) härteren | |
dative | einem härteren | einer härteren | einem härteren | (keinen) härteren | |
accusative | einen härteren | eine härtere | ein härteres | (keine) härteren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am härtesten | sie ist am härtesten | es ist am härtesten | sie sind am härtesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | härtester | härteste | härtestes | härteste |
genitive | härtesten | härtester | härtesten | härtester | |
dative | härtestem | härtester | härtestem | härtesten | |
accusative | härtesten | härteste | härtestes | härteste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der härteste | die härteste | das härteste | die härtesten |
genitive | des härtesten | der härtesten | des härtesten | der härtesten | |
dative | dem härtesten | der härtesten | dem härtesten | den härtesten | |
accusative | den härtesten | die härteste | das härteste | die härtesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein härtester | eine härteste | ein härtestes | (keine) härtesten |
genitive | eines härtesten | einer härtesten | eines härtesten | (keiner) härtesten | |
dative | einem härtesten | einer härtesten | einem härtesten | (keinen) härtesten | |
accusative | einen härtesten | eine härteste | ein härtestes | (keine) härtesten |
Adverb
hart
Irish
Etymology
Noun
hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
References
- "hart" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian herte. Cognates include West Frisian hert.
Noun
hart n (plural harten)
- (Föhr-Amrum, anatomy) heart
- At hart klopet/böget.
- My heart is beating.
- At hart klopet/böget.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old English heard, Old Frisian herd, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
Adjective
hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | hart | harde | hart | harde | hart | hardu |
accusative | hardan | harde | hart | harde | harda | hardu |
genitive | hardis | hardro | hardis | hardro | hardro | hardrō |
dative | hardon | hardon | hardon | hardon | hardro | hardon |
Weak declension | ||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | hardo | hardu | harda | hardu | harda | hardu |
accusative | hardin | hardin | harda | hardin | hardin | hardin |
genitive | hardin | hardno | hardin | hardno | hardin | hardno |
dative | hardin | hardon | hardin | hardon | hardin | hardon |
Descendants
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
Adjective
hart
Derived terms
Descendants
- German: hart
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xaɾt]
- Homophone: chart
Noun
hart m inan
Usage notes
On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.
Declension
Derived terms
- hartować
- hartowany