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Definition 2024
garantir
garantir
Catalan
Verb
garantir (first-person singular present garanteixo, past participle garantit)
- to guarantee
Conjugation
infinitive | garantir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | garantint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | garantit | garantida | |||||
plural | garantits | garantides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | garanteixo | garanteixes | garanteix | garantim | garantiu | garanteixen | |
imperfect | garantia | garanties | garantia | garantíem | garantíeu | garantien | |
future | garantiré | garantiràs | garantirà | garantirem | garantireu | garantiran | |
preterite | garantí | garantires | garantí | garantírem | garantíreu | garantiren | |
conditional | garantiria | garantiries | garantiria | garantiríem | garantiríeu | garantirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | garanteixi | garanteixis | garanteixi | garantim | garantiu | garanteixin | |
imperfect | garantís | garantissis | garantís | garantíssim | garantíssiu | garantissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | garanteix | garanteixi | garantim | garantiu | garanteixin |
French
Etymology
From Old French guarantir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/
Verb
garantir
- to guarantee (to assure that something will get done right)
- to protect, preserve
- 1685, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Philippe Quinault, Roland
- Elle sut se servir d'un art, dont la puissance
- Garantit Médor du trépas.
- 1685, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Philippe Quinault, Roland
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | garantir | avoir garanti | |||||
gerund | en garantissant | en ayant garanti | |||||
present participle | garantissant /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | garanti /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantit /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantissons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ |
garantissez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/ |
garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
imperfect | garantissais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
garantissais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
garantissait /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
garantissaient /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantit /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantîmes /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tim/ |
garantîtes /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tit/ |
garantirent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/ |
|
future | garantirai /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
garantiras /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
garantira /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
garantirons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
garantirez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
garantiront /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | garantirais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
garantirais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
garantirait /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
garantirions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
garantiriez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
garantiraient /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
garantisses /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
imperfect1 |
garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
garantisses /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
garantît /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/ |
— | garantissons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ |
garantissez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Related terms
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡa.ran.ˈtir]
Verb
garantir
- to guarantee
Conjugation
Nominal forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | garantir | ||
Presente | Perfect | ||
Participles | garantiente | garantite | |
Personal forms | |||
Simple | Perfect | ||
Active voice | Present | garanti | ha garantite |
Past | garantiva | habeva garantite | |
Future | garantira | habera garantite | |
Conditional | garantirea | haberea garantite | |
Imperative | garanti | -- | |
Passive voice | Present | es garantite | ha essite garantite |
Past | esseva garantite | habeva essite garantite | |
Future | essera garantite | habera essite garantite | |
Conditional | esserea garantite | haberea essite garantite | |
Imperative | sia garantite | -- |
Ladin
Verb
garantir
- to guarantee
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | garantir, garantì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | garantian | |||
past participle | garantì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | garante, garantesce | garantes, garantesces | garant, garantesc | garantion | garantieis | garant, garantesc |
imperfect | garantive | garantives | garantiva | garantivan | garantivais | garantiva |
future | garantiré | garantiras | garantirà | garantiron | garantireis | garantirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | garante, garantesce | garantes, garantesces | garante, garantesce | garantion | garantieis | garante, garantesce |
imperfect | garantisse | garantisses | garantissa | garantissan | garantissais | garantissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | garant, garantesc | — | garantion | garantide | — |
Old French
Verb
garantir
- Alternative form of guarantir
- Quant entendi Moises ke il ne pout par sei guverner le pueple Deu ne garantir cuntre si grant fruis de feluns (Joshua - The Christian Bible)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | garantir | avoir garanti | |||||
gerund | en garantissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | garantissant | ||||||
past participle | garanti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | garantis | garantis | garantist | garantissons | garantissez | garantissent |
imperfect | garantissoie, garantisseie | garantissoies, garantisseies | garantissoit, garantisseit | garantissiiens, garantissiens | garantissiiez, garantissiez | garantissoient, garantisseient | |
preterite | garanti | garantis | garanti | garantimes | garantistes | garantirent | |
future | garantirai | garantiras | garantira | garantirons | garantiroiz, garantireiz, garantirez | garantiront | |
conditional | garantiroie, garantireie | garantiroies, garantireies | garantiroit, garantireit | garantiriiens, garantiriens | garantiriiez, garantiriez | garantiroient, garantireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | garantisse | garantisses | garantisse | garantissons | garantissez | garantissent |
imperfect | garantisse | garantisses | garantist | garantissons, garantissiens | garantissoiz, garantissez, garantissiez | garantissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | garantis | — | garantissons | garantissez | — |
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃.ˈtiɾ/
Verb
garantir (first-person singular present indicative garanto, past participle garantido)
- (transitive) To guarantee
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Verb
garantir (no first-person singular present, first-person singular preterite garantí, past participle garantido)
- to guarantee
- 1812, [Camilo Henríquez?], "Nociones fundamentales sobre los derechos de los Pueblos. Ideas fundamentales de los derechos políticos. Origen de los gobiernos. Constitucionalismo." La Aurora de Chile, Número 1, Jueves, 13 de Febrero de 1812, Tomo I, ,
- El rey se obliga a garantir y conservar la seguridad, la propiedad, la libertad y el orden.
- Translation: The king is obligated to guarantee and conserve the security, property, liberty, and order.
- 1812, [Camilo Henríquez?], "Nociones fundamentales sobre los derechos de los Pueblos. Ideas fundamentales de los derechos políticos. Origen de los gobiernos. Constitucionalismo." La Aurora de Chile, Número 1, Jueves, 13 de Febrero de 1812, Tomo I, ,
Conjugation
infinitive | garantir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | garantiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | garantido | garantida | |||||
plural | garantidos | garantidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | garanto
|
garantes
túgarantís
vos
|
garante
|
garantimos | garantís | garanten
|
|
imperfect | garantía | garantías | garantía | garantíamos | garantíais | garantían | |
preterite | garantí | garantiste | garantió | garantimos | garantisteis | garantieron | |
future | garantiré | garantirás | garantirá | garantiremos | garantiréis | garantirán | |
conditional | garantiría | garantirías | garantiría | garantiríamos | garantiríais | garantirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | garanta
|
garantas
|
garanta
|
garantamos
|
garantáis
|
garantan
|
|
imperfect (ra) |
garantiera | garantieras | garantiera | garantiéramos | garantierais | garantieran | |
imperfect (se) |
garantiese | garantieses | garantiese | garantiésemos | garantieseis | garantiesen | |
future | garantiere | garantieres | garantiere | garantiéremos | garantiereis | garantieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | garante
túgarantí
vos
|
garanta
|
garantamos
|
garantid | garantan
|
||
negative | no garantas
|
no garanta
|
no garantamos
|
no garantáis
|
no garantan
|
Other verbs with this conjugation: