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Definition 2024

饒

饒

See also: 饶

Translingual

Traditional 饒
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𩜙
Simplified 饶

Han character

饒 (radical 184 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土土山 (OIGGU), four-corner 84711, composition ⿰食堯)

References

  • KangXi: page 1425, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4472, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9952

Chinese

trad. 饒
simp. 饶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̥ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̥ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̥ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̥ʰew, *ŋ̥ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̥ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 ‎(“food”) + phonetic 堯 ‎(OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 如招切 人要切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiᴇu/ /ȵiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjæu/ /ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵiaw/ /ȵiawH/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭɛu/ /ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ɛu/ /ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ráo rào
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 饒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ráo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ]ew/ (< uvular?)
English abundant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14668 14677
Phonetic
component		 垚 垚
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 饒 饒
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋjew/ /*ŋjaws/

Definitions

饒

  1. abundant; plentiful
  2. to forgive; to have mercy on
    請饒我一命吧！ / 请饶我一命吧！  ―  Qǐng ráo wǒ yīmìng ba!  ―  Please forgive me!

Compounds

  • 不饒／不饶
  • 假饒／假饶
  • 告饒／告饶 (gàoráo)
  • 多嘴饒舌／多嘴饶舌
  • 富饒／富饶 (fùráo)
  • 寬饒／宽饶
  • 擔饒／担饶
  • 求饒／求饶
  • 沃饒／沃饶
  • 白饒／白饶
  • 耽饒／耽饶
  • 肥饒／肥饶
  • 討饒／讨饶
  • 討饒頭／讨饶头
  • 豐饒／丰饶 (fēngráo)
  • 饒人／饶人
  • 饒侈／饶侈
  • 饒免／饶免
  • 饒命／饶命
  • 饒富／饶富
  • 饒恕／饶恕
  • 饒樂／饶乐
  • 饒沃／饶沃
  • 饒益／饶益
  • 饒舌／饶舌 (ráoshé)
  • 饒舌歌曲／饶舌歌曲
  • 饒舌調脣／饶舌调唇
  • 饒衍／饶衍
  • 饒讓／饶让
  • 饒頭／饶头

Japanese

Kanji

饒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. abundant

Readings

Korean

Hanja

饒 • ‎(yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

饒 (nhiêu, nhau, nheo, nhiều, sèo, xèo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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