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Definition 2024
類
類
See also: 类
Translingual
Han character
類 (radical 181 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 火大一月金 (FKMBC), four-corner 91486, composition ⿰⿱米犬頁)
Derived terms
References
- KangXi: page 1408, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43608
- Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4387, character 4
- Unihan data for U+985E
Chinese
trad. | 類 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 类 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (頪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蘱 | *ruːls, *ruds |
纇 | *ruːls |
類 | *ruːls, *ruds |
頪 | *roːds |
禷 | *ruds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːls, *ruds) : phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: lei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
- IPA (key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leoi6
- Yale: leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey6
- IPA (key): /lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lui
- Hakka Romanization System: lui
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui4
- IPA: /lu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi
- Tâi-lô: luī
- Phofsit Daibuun: lui
- IPA (Xiamen): /lui²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lui³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 類 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /lei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /lei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /lei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /luei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /le⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /luei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /luei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /luɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /luei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /luei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /luei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /nuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /nuei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /nuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /luəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /le⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /luei³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /luei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /le²³/ |
Suzhou | /le̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /lei¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /løy²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian |
/le²²/ /ly²²/ |
Tunxi | /lə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /nəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lui²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lui⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /lui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løy²²/ |
Nanning | /lui²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /løy²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /lui²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /luɔi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ly⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /lui³¹/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /lui³³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 類 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力遂切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuɪH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lʷiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ljuɪH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwiH/ |
Li Rong |
/luiH/ |
Wang Li |
/lwiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/lwiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lèi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 類 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lèi |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lwijH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]u[t]-s/ |
English | category |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 類 | 類 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 7770 | 7772 |
Phonetic component |
頪 | 頪 |
Rime group |
微 | 隊 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
纇 | 類 |
Old Chinese |
/*ruːls/ | /*ruds/ |
Definitions
類
Compounds
Derived terms from 類
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Japanese
Kanji
類
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: るい (rui)
- Kan’on: るい (rui)
- On (unclassified): らい (rai)
- Kun: たぐい (tagui), にる (niru), おおよそ (ōyoso), おおむね (ōmune)
- Nanori: とも (tomo), なお (nao), なし (nashi), よし (yoshi)
Compounds
- 両生類 (ryōseirui)
- 魚類 (gyorui)
- 鳥類 (chōrui)
- 爬虫類 (hachūrui)
- 哺乳類 (honyūrui)
- 分類 (bunrui)
- 種類 (shurui)
Derived terms
- 類い (tagui)