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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 154 +13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月金弓金口 (BCNCR), four-corner 67861)

  1. support, aid
  2. to be sufficient
  3. rich, elegant

References

  • KangXi: page 1212, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36945
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3659, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8D0D

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːm, *taːm, *taːms
*taːm, *taːms
*ʔl'aːm
*taːm
*taːmʔ
*taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
*daːmʔ, *daːms
*tjam
*tjam
*tjam, *djam
*tjam
*tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
*tʰjam, *tʰjams
*tʰjam, *tʰjams
*tʰjams
*djams
*lam
*lam
*tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiamH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛmH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16772
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djams/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(seom) (hangeul , revised seom, McCune-Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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