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Definition 2024
檐
檐
See also: 簷
Translingual
Han character
檐 (radical 75 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木弓金口 (DNCR), four-corner 47961, composition ⿰木詹)
References
- KangXi: page 556, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15659
- Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1304, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A90
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
檐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 檐
| |
|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 甔 | *toːm, *taːm, *taːms |
| 擔 | *taːm, *taːms |
| 儋 | *ʔl'aːm |
| 聸 | *taːm |
| 膽 | *taːmʔ |
| 黵 | *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ |
| 澹 | *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 憺 | *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 瞻 | *tjam |
| 詹 | *tjam |
| 蟾 | *tjam, *djam |
| 噡 | *tjam |
| 譫 | *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb |
| 幨 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 襜 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 韂 | *tʰjams |
| 贍 | *djams |
| 檐 | *lam |
| 簷 | *lam |
| 舚 | *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: yen2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jim4, sim4, jam4
- Yale: yìhm, sìhm, yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim4, sim4, jam4
- IPA (key): /jiːm²¹/, /siːm²¹/, /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
- Tâi-lô: iân
- Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕĩ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕĩ¹³/
- Note: iân - literary; chîⁿ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 檐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余廉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/jæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiam/ |
| Li Rong |
/iɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 檐 | 檐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yán | yán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yem › | ‹ yem › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.[ɢ]am/ | /*[ɢ][a]m/ |
| English | eaves | temple gate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 檐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16773 |
| Phonetic component |
詹 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鹽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lam/ |
Definitions
檐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
檐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
檐 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: diêm, diềm, thềm, thiềm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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