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Definition 2024
艸
艸
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
Han character
艸 (radical 140 艸+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 山山 (UU) or X山山 (XUU), four-corner 22447, composition ⿰屮屮)
- grass
- Kangxi radical #140, ⾋ (“grass”).
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №12
Usage notes
In the Kangxi Dictionary there are 1,902 characters (out of 40,000) that use this radical, making it the most commonly used radical.
Descendants
- Index:Chinese radical/艸
References
- KangXi: page 1017, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30638
- Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3172, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8278
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
艸 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cou2
- Yale: chóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó
- Hakka Romanization System: co`
- Hagfa Pinyim: co3
- IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó
- Tâi-lô: tshó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɤ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 艸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 采老切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰawX/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰɑuX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cǎo |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 艸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1165 |
Phonetic component |
艸 |
Rime group |
幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
草 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰuːʔ/ |
Notes | 篆文草 |
Definitions
艸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Usage notes
The character 草 (cǎo) is now used for this sense.
References
- (Min Nan) Kaifang Cidian
Japanese
Kanji
艸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
艸 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune-Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.