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Definition 2025
艘
艘
Translingual
Han character
艘 (radical 137 舟+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹X水 (HYHXE), four-corner 27447, composition ⿰舟叟)
- counter for ships, vessels
References
- KangXi: page 1012, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30511
- Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3064, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8258
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
艘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 㮴 | *suːw |
| 艘 | *suːw, *sɯːw |
| 嫂 | *suːwʔ |
| 瞍 | *sɯːw, *suːʔ |
| 謏 | *slɯːwʔ, *suːʔ, *suːs, *srɯwɢ |
| 叜 | *sluːʔ |
| 叟 | *suːʔ |
| 傁 | *suːʔ |
| 廋 | *suːʔ, *sru |
| 醙 | *suʔ, *sru |
| 遚 | *sʰrus |
| 餿 | *sru |
| 搜 | *sru |
| 颼 | *sru |
| 溲 | *sru, *sruʔ |
| 鎪 | *sru |
| 獀 | *sru |
| 鄋 | *sru |
| 螋 | *sru, *sro |
| 騪 | *sru |
| 瘦 | *srus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *suːw, *sɯːw) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ) – counter for boats.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ
- Wade-Giles: sou1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sou
- IPA (key): /soʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau2, sau1
- Yale: sáu, sāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau2, sau1
- IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 艘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 蘇彫切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/seu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/seu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/seu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɛw/ |
| Li Rong |
/seu/ |
| Wang Li |
/sieu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiāo |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 艘 | 艘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12064 | 12066 |
| Phonetic component |
叟 | 叟 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
騷 | 蕭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*suːw/ | /*sɯːw/ |
| Notes | 見說苑，說文從木 | 見說苑 |
Definitions
艘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
艘
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Readings
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 艘 |
|
そう Hyōgaiji |
| on'yomi |
Counter
- small boats
Korean
Hanja
艘 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune-Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
艘 (sưu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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