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Definition 2024
翅
翅
See also: 翄
Translingual
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjes) : phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).
Han character
翅 (radical 124 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 47402, composition ⿺支羽)
References
- KangXi: page 955, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
- Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3342, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7FC5
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
翅 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
- Tâi-lô: tshì
- Phofsit Daibuun: chix
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 翅 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃʰz̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sz̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi³³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰi²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰi³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tʰi²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 翅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 施智切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕieH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕǐeH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 翅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syeH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-kʰe-s/ |
| English | wing |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 翅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17210 |
| Phonetic component |
支 |
| Rime group |
支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
翅 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰjes/ |
| Notes | 說文作翄 |
Definitions
翅
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
翅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
翅 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune-Reischauer si, Yale si)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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