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Definition 2024
紋
紋
See also: 纹
Translingual
Han character
紋 (radical 120 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜大 (VFYK), four-corner 20940, composition ⿰糸文)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 916, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27262
- Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3376, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7D0B
Chinese
trad. | 紋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纹 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (文) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
旻 | *mrɯn |
旼 | *mrɯn |
汶 | *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns |
忞 | *mrɯn |
盿 | *mrɯn |
枚 | *mɯːl |
玫 | *mɯːl |
玟 | *mɯːl |
文 | *mɯn |
紋 | *mɯn |
蚊 | *mɯn |
雯 | *mɯn |
彣 | *mɯn |
馼 | *mɯn |
鳼 | *mɯn |
鼤 | *mɯn, *mɯns |
抆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯns |
紊 | *mɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯn) : semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) – a line of thread. Specialised character from 文 (OC *mɯn).
Etymology
From 文 (OC *mɯn, “mark, tattoo”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: wên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
- IPA (key): /u̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: man4
- Yale: màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4
- IPA (key): /mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2
- IPA: /vun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ven (T3)
- IPA (key): /v̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 紋 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 無分切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨun/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/miun/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/miuən/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mun/ |
Li Rong |
/miuən/ |
Wang Li |
/mĭuən/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯uən/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wén |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 紋 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13016 |
Phonetic component |
文 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
文 |
Old Chinese |
/*mɯn/ |
Definitions
紋
Compounds
Derived terms from 紋
Japanese
Kanji
紋
Readings
Compounds
- 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)
- 定紋 (jōmon, “crest (often of a family)”)
- 紋所 (mondokoro, “crest (often of a family)”)
- 紋章 (monshō, “crest”)
- 指紋 (shimon, “fingerprint”)
- 声紋 (seimon, “voice signature”)
- 南天紋 (nanten mon)
- 籠目紋 (kagome mon)
Korean
Hanja
紋 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune-Reischauer mun, Yale mun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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