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Definition 2024
泊
泊
See also: 泺
Translingual
Han character
泊 (radical 85 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 36100, composition ⿰氵白)
References
- KangXi: page 615, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
- Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1588, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6CCA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
泊 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
泊 | *baːɡ |
箔 | *baːɡ |
魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
皕 | *prɯɡ |
伯 | *praːɡ |
百 | *praːɡ |
迫 | *praːɡ |
敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
柏 | *praːɡ |
湐 | *praːɡ |
拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
白 | *braːɡ |
帛 | *braːɡ |
舶 | *braːɡ |
鮊 | *braːɡ |
陌 | *mbraːɡ |
帞 | *mbraːɡ |
袹 | *mbraːɡ |
蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
貊 | *mbraːɡ |
佰 | *mbraːɡ |
銆 | *mbraːɡ |
碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
- Wade-Giles: p'o1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
- IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: po2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bok6
- Yale: bohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok9
- IPA (key): /pɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
- Tâi-lô: po̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: poih
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɤʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɤʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /poʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 泊 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing |
/pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pɤ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin |
/pʰo⁵³/ /po⁴⁵/ |
|
Jinan | /pə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /pei²¹/ | |
Xining | /pɔ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /puə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pei⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu |
/pʰe³¹/ /po³¹/ |
|
Guiyang | /pɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao |
/piʌʔ¹³/ /pʌʔ¹³/ |
|
Hohhot | /paʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰok̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰak̚³/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɔk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/pɔk̚⁵/ /poʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /poʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /poʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbɔk̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 泊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 傍各切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bwɑk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bʷɑk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/buɑk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bwak̚/ |
Li Rong |
/buɑk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/buɑk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱwɑk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bó |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 泊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bó |
Middle Chinese |
‹ bak › |
Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˤak/ |
English | calm, still |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 泊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 189 |
Phonetic component |
白 |
Rime group |
鐸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
泊 |
Old Chinese |
/*baːɡ/ |
Definitions
泊
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Japanese
Kanji
泊
Readings
- Goon: ばく (baku) (non-Jōyō reading), ひゃく (hyaku) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: はく (haku)
- Kun: とまる (tomaru), とめる (tomeru), とまり (tomari)
Derived terms
Counter
泊 (hiragana はく, romaji -haku)
- nights stayed, nights
Korean
Hanja
泊 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
泊 (bạc)
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