Definify.com
Definition 2024
桐
桐
Translingual
Han character
桐 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木月一口 (DBMR), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木同)
References
- KangXi: page 525, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14770
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1198, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6850
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
桐 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
鮦 | *duʔ, *doŋʔ |
侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
同 | *doːŋ |
仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
銅 | *doːŋ |
桐 | *doːŋ |
峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
烔 | *doːŋ |
挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
鲖 | *doːŋ |
眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
哃 | *doːŋ |
絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
姛 | *doːŋʔ |
詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
胴 | *doːŋs |
駧 | *doːŋs |
迵 | *doːŋs |
戙 | *doːŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'ung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongr
- IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tung4
- Yale: tùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4
- IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng
- IPA (key): /tuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
- Tâi-lô: tông
- Phofsit Daibuun: doong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 桐 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 徒紅切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/duŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/duŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəwŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/duŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/duŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tóng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 桐 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 12449 |
Phonetic component |
同 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
同 |
Old Chinese |
/*doːŋ/ |
Definitions
桐
Compounds
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
桐
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Kanji in this term |
---|
桐 |
きり Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
桐 (hiragana きり, katakana キリ, romaji kiri)
- the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa
Proper noun
- A female given name
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3