Definify.com
Definition 2024
杭
杭
Translingual
Han character
杭 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹弓 (DYHN), four-corner 40917, composition ⿰木亢)
References
- KangXi: page 513, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1174, character 3
- Unihan data for U+676D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
杭 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
牨 | *kaːŋ |
苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
航 | *ɡaːŋ |
杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
秔 | *kraːŋ |
坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).
Originally a variant of 抗 (OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, “to fight against”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: hang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hangr
- IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hong4
- Yale: hòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4
- IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 杭 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 胡郎切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɑŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦɑŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɑŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣɑŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣɑŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
háng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 杭 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
háng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hang › |
Old Chinese |
/*[m]-[ɡ]ˤaŋ/ |
English | to go by boat |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 杭 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7383 |
Phonetic component |
亢 |
Rime group |
陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
航 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡaːŋ/ |
Definitions
杭
- †Alternative form of 航 (háng, “boat; ship”).
- †Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to cross a stream; to ferry”).
- †Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to sail; to navigate”).
- (dialectal) suddenly; all of a sudden
- Short for 杭州 (Hángzhōu, “Hangzhou”).
- A surname.
Compounds
|
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
- Wade-Giles: k'ang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
- IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
杭
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'ang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanq
- IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
杭
- †Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to resist; to fight”).
- †Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift up”).
- †Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “high”).
Japanese
Kanji
杭
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Noun
Alternative forms
Korean
Hanja
杭 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune-Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.