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Definition 2024
易
易
Translingual
Han character
易 (radical 72 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日心竹竹 (APHH), four-corner 60227, composition ⿱日勿)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 492, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13814
- Dae Jaweon: page 854, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1494, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6613
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
易 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 易
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
賜 | *sleːɡs |
儩 | *sleɡs |
舓 | *ɦljeʔ |
易 | *leːɡs, *leɡ |
敡 | *leɡs |
鬄 | *sljeɡ |
睗 | *hljeɡ |
晹 | *hljeɡ |
痬 | *leɡ |
蜴 | *leɡ |
埸 | *leɡ |
逷 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
剔 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
踢 | *tʰeːɡ |
惕 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
錫 | *sleːɡ |
裼 | *sleːɡ |
緆 | *sleːɡ |
Oracle bone and bronze inscriptions: original form of 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to confer, to bestow”); specialised from 益 (OC *qleɡ, “to benefit”).
Shuowen: pictogram (象形) , original form of 蜴 (OC *leɡ, “lizard”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭk
- Min Nan (POJ): ia̍k / e̍k / ia̍h
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhiq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jik6
- Yale: yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9
- IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit
- Hakka Romanization System: id`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5
- IPA: /it̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)id`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5
- IPA: /(j)it̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
- IPA (key): /iʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
- Tâi-lô: ia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: iah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʔ¹²¹/
- Note: ia̍k/e̍k - literary; ia̍h - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhiq (T5)
- IPA (key): /ɦi̯ɪʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 羊益切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/iæk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiajk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/iɛk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/jĭɛk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ɛk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ yek › |
Old Chinese |
/*lek/ |
English | change; exchange |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 15034 |
Phonetic component |
易 |
Rime group |
錫 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
繹 |
Old Chinese |
/*leɡ/ |
Notes | 甲文象斟酒,表易器而賜 |
Definitions
易
- to exchange; to interchange
- to change; to alter; to modify
- Short for 易經/易经 (Yìjīng, “I Ching”).
- A surname.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi
- Min Dong (BUC): giê / ê
- Min Nan (POJ): ī
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhi (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji6
- Yale: yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6
- IPA (key): /jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giê / ê
- IPA (key): /kiɛ²⁴²/, /ɛi²⁴²/
- Note: giê - vernacular; ê - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhi (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 以豉切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/jɛH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/ieH/ |
Wang Li |
/jǐeH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ie̯H/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
Middle Chinese |
‹ yeH › |
Old Chinese |
/*lek-s/ |
English | easy |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 易 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 15029 |
Phonetic component |
易 |
Rime group |
賜 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
易 |
Old Chinese |
/*leːɡs/ |
Definitions
易
- easy; simple; not difficult
- gentle; kind
- effortless; prone to
- easily; effortlessly
Compounds
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