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Definition 2024
挾
挾
See also: 挟
Translingual
Han character
挾 (radical 64 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大人人 (QKOO), four-corner 54038, composition ⿰扌夾)
References
- KangXi: page 432, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12118
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1880, character 2
- Unihan data for U+633E
Chinese
trad. | 挾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挟 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
瘞 | *qrebs |
瘱 | *qeːbs |
脥 | *kʰemʔ |
浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
夾 | *kreːb |
郟 | *kreːb |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
裌 | *kreːb |
鵊 | *kreːb |
狹 | *ɡreːb |
峽 | *ɡreːb |
硤 | *ɡreːb |
陜 | *ɡreːb |
陿 | *ɡreːb |
翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
頰 | *keːb |
莢 | *keːb |
鋏 | *keːb |
蛺 | *keːb |
唊 | *keːb |
悏 | *kʰeːb |
匧 | *kʰeːb |
愜 | *kʰeːb |
篋 | *kʰeːb |
俠 | *ɡeːb |
綊 | *ɡeːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip6, hip3, haap6, gaap3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kia̍p
- Min Nan (POJ): hia̍p / gia̍p / nge̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hip6, hip3, haap6, gaap3
- Yale: hihp, hip, haahp, gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip9, hip8, haap9, gaap8
- IPA (key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/, /hɑːp̚²/, /kɑːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: giab
- Hagfa Pinyim: giab6
- IPA: /ki̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: giap
- IPA (Taipei): /giap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /giap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h
- Tâi-lô: nge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngeh
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋeʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 挾 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing |
/ɕia³⁵/ /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin |
/ɕia²⁴/ /ɕiɛ²⁴/ |
|
Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕia²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕia¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕia²¹³/ | |
Chengdu |
/ɕia³¹/ /ɕie³¹/ |
|
Guiyang | /ɕia²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕia̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɦiəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /kɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕia²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /kɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kiɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hip̚³/ |
Nanning | /kap̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hip̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kiap̚³²/ /kueʔ³²/ /gueʔ³²/ ~菜 |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kiɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/xiɛ⁴⁴/ /kiɛ⁴⁴/ |
|
Shantou (Min Nan) |
/hiap̚⁵/ /koiʔ⁵/ |
|
Haikou (Min Nan) | /hiap̚³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 挾 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 胡頰切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦep̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦep̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɛp̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɛp̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣep̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣiep̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣiep̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xié |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 挾 | 挾 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xié | xié |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hep › | ‹ tsep › |
Old Chinese |
/*m-kˤep/ (?) | /*S-kˤep/ |
English | grasp | grasp |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 挾 | 挾 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 5890 | 5916 |
Phonetic component |
夾 | 夾 |
Rime group |
盍 | 盍 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
協 | |
Old Chinese |
/*skaːb/ | /*ɡeːb/ |
Notes | 集韻誤列合韻又讀帖韻是 |
Definitions
挾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
References
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- “Query for 挾”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
挾
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挟)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
挾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune-Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.