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Definition 2024
慬
慬
Translingual
Han character
慬 (radical 61 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心廿中一 (PTLM), four-corner 94014, composition ⿰忄堇)
References
- KangXi: page 399, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11129
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2344, character 16
- Unihan data for U+616C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
慬 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 囏 | *krɯːn |
| 螼 | *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns |
| 堇 | *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ |
| 墐 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns |
| 𥎊 | *ɡrɯn |
| 僅 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瑾 | *ɡrɯns |
| 覲 | *ɡrɯns |
| 殣 | *ɡrɯns |
| 饉 | *ɡrɯns |
| 廑 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瘽 | *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ |
| 歏 | *ɡrɯns |
| 鄞 | *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 謹 | *kɯnʔ |
| 槿 | *kɯnʔ |
| 漌 | *kɯnʔ |
| 慬 | *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn |
| 勤 | *ɡɯn |
| 懃 | *ɡɯn |
| 懄 | *ɡɯn |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'in2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kan4
- Yale: kàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4
- IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 慬 | 慬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨斤切 | 居隱切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨn/ | /kɨnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨn/ | /kɨnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiən/ | /kiənX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨn/ | /kɨnX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiən/ | /kiənX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭən/ | /kĭənX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ən/ | /ki̯ənX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qín | jǐn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jìn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjɨn › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ər/ |
| English | courageous |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 慬 | 慬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6748 | 6750 |
| Phonetic component |
堇 | 堇 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
謹 | 勤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kɯnʔ/ | /*ɡɯn/ |
Definitions
慬
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References
Japanese
Kanji
慬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: cỡn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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