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Definition 2024
彌
彌
See also: 弥
Translingual
Han character
彌 (radical 57 弓+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓一火月 (NMFB), four-corner 11227, composition ⿰弓爾)
References
- KangXi: page 361, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9877
- Dae Jaweon: page 679, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1004, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5F4C
Chinese
trad. | 彌 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 弥 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
嬭 | *rneːlʔ, *niːlʔ |
禰 | *niːlʔ |
镾 | *niːlʔ, *mnel |
薾 | *niːlʔ |
檷 | *niːlʔ |
鑈 | *niːlʔ, *neːb |
瀰 | *niːlʔ, *mnel, *mnelʔ |
獼 | *mnel |
瓕 | *mnel |
彌 | *mnel |
鸍 | *mnel, *hnjel |
擟 | *mnel |
濔 | *mnelʔ |
壐 | *smlelʔ |
璽 | *smlelʔ |
爾 | *njelʔ |
邇 | *njelʔ |
獮 | *smlenʔ |
籋 | *neb, *neːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: mih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
- IPA (key): /mi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mei4, nei4
- Yale: mèih, nèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei4, nei4
- IPA (key): /mei̯²¹/, /nei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì
- Hakka Romanization System: miˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi2
- IPA: /mi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mí / nî
- Tâi-lô: mí / nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: mie, nii
- IPA (Xiamen): /mi⁵³/, /ni²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mi⁵⁵⁴/, /ni²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mi⁵³/, /ni¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /mi⁵³/, /ni²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mi⁴¹/, /ni²³/
- Note: mí - vulgar.
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 彌 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 武移切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/miᴇ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/miɛ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/mjɛ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/miə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/mie/ |
Wang Li |
/mǐe/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mie̯/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mí |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 彌 | 彌 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
mí | mí |
Middle Chinese |
‹ mjie › | ‹ mjieX › |
Old Chinese |
/*m-nə[r]/ | /*m-nə[r]ʔ/ |
English | to complete | stop |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 彌 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2808 |
Phonetic component |
爾 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
彌 |
Old Chinese |
/*mnel/ |
Definitions
彌
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References
- “Query for 彌”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
彌
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
彌 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune-Reischauer mi, Yale mi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
彌 (di)
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