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Definition 2024
建
建
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
建 (radical 54 廴+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓大中手 (NKLQ), four-corner 15400, composition ⿺廴聿)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 353, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9574
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 404, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EFA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
建 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (建) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
犍 | *ɡran, *kan |
騝 | *ɡran, *kan |
鍵 | *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ |
揵 | *ɡran, *kanʔ |
鞬 | *kan |
腱 | *kan, *ɡans |
湕 | *kanʔ |
建 | *kans |
旔 | *kans |
楗 | *ɡanʔ |
健 | *ɡans |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 廴 + 聿.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien / kian
- Min Dong (BUC): gióng
- Min Nan (POJ): kiàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gin3
- Yale: gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3
- IPA (key): /kiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien
- Hakka Romanization System: gien
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian
- Hakka Romanization System: gian
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4
- IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gióng
- IPA (key): /kyɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn
- Tâi-lô: kiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiexn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 建 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 居万切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨɐnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kiɐnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiɐnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨanH/ |
Li Rong |
/kiɐnH/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭɐnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kɨ̯ɐnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 建 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjonH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]a[n]-s/ |
English | set up, establish |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 建 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6220 |
Phonetic component |
建 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
建 |
Old Chinese |
/*kans/ |
Definitions
建
Compounds
Derived terms from 建
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Korean
Hanja
建 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune-Reischauer kŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
建 (kiến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.