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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 46 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山尸山山 (USUU), four-corner 27772, composition)

  1. towering, eminent
  2. rise abruptly

References

  • KangXi: page 314, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8185
  • Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 784, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5D1B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
*kljods
*sqʰluds
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
*ŋr'uːd
*ŋr'oːd
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
*kljod
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
*l'uːd
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
*kʰluːd
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
*kʰluːd, *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ
*ʔl'ud
*ʔl'ud
*l̥ʰud
*klud, *kʰlud
*klud
*klud
*kʰlud
*ɡlud
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (31)
Final () (60) (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨut̚/ /ŋɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiut̚/ /ŋiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuət̚/ /ŋiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gut̚/ /ŋut̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuət̚/ /ŋiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuət̚/ /ŋĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯uət̚/ /ŋi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1585 1588
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlud/ /*ŋɡlud/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gul) (hangeul , revised gul, McCune-Reischauer kul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References