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Definition 2024
孜
孜
Translingual
Han character
孜 (radical 39 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓木人大 (NDOK), four-corner 18440, composition ⿰子攵)
- be as diligent as possible
- hard-working, industrious
References
- KangXi: page 278, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6951
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1012, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B5C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
孜 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
孜 | *ʔslɯ |
仔 | *ʔslɯ, *ʔslɯʔ |
孖 | *ʔslɯ, *zlɯs |
子 | *ʔslɯʔ |
虸 | *ʔslɯʔ |
耔 | *ʔslɯʔ |
秄 | *ʔslɯʔ |
杍 | *ʔslɯʔ |
籽 | *ʔslɯʔ |
字 | *zlɯs |
茡 | *zlɯs |
芓 | *zlɯs |
牸 | *zlɯs |
李 | *rɯʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ
- Wade-Giles: tzu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû / chu
- Tâi-lô: tsû / tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuu, zw
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 孜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 子之切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɨ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sɨ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sie/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɨ/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡siə/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sĭə/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zī |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 孜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17854 |
Phonetic component |
子 |
Rime group |
之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
兹 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔslɯ/ |
Definitions
孜
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
孜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
孜 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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