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Definition 2024
冘
冘
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Translingual
Han character
冘 (radical 14 冖+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中月山 (LBU), four-corner 40212)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 130, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1567
- Dae Jaweon: page 292, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 302, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5198
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
冘 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 冘
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Oracle bone script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
冘 | *lu, *lum |
抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
狖 | *lus |
貁 | *lus |
耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
沉 | *l'um |
枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
莐 | *l'um |
霃 | *l'um |
鴆 | *l'ums |
訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
忱 | *ɦljum |
邥 | *hljumʔ |
魫 | *hljumʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: yin2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
- IPA (key): /in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Wade-Giles: yu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- IPA (key): /i̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam4, jau4
- Yale: yàhm, yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4, jau4
- IPA (key): /jɐm²¹/, /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îm / iû
- Tâi-lô: îm / iû
- Phofsit Daibuun: iim, iuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /im²⁴/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /im²⁴/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /im¹³/, /iu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /im²⁴/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²³/, /iu²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
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Character | 冘 | 冘 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 侵 (139) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 以周切 | 餘針切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨu/ | /jiɪm/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/jiu/ | /jim/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/iəu/ | /jem/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juw/ | /jim/ |
Li Rong |
/iu/ | /iəm/ |
Wang Li |
/jĭəu/ | /jĭĕm/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯əm/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yóu | yín |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
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Character | 冘 | 冘 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 15236 | 15270 |
Phonetic component |
冘 | 冘 |
Rime group |
幽 | 侵 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
猷 | 淫 |
Old Chinese |
/*lu/ | /*lum/ |
Definitions
冘
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Compounds
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
Japanese
Kanji
冘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
冘 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune-Reischauer yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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