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Definition 2024

俱

俱

俱 U+4FF1, 俱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF1
← 俰
[U+4FF0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俲 →
[U+4FF2]
See also: 倶 and 具

Translingual

Han character

俱 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月一金 (OBMC), four-corner 26281, composition ⿰亻具)

  1. all, together
  2. accompany

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 俱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俱
Bronze inscriptions

b12300
Large seal script

L35957
Small seal script

s05754
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (具) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
俱 *ko, *ɡos
椇 *koʔ
具 *ɡos
埧 *ɡos
颶 *ɡos

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 俱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /kio/
Wang
Li		 /kĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jū
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 俱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)o/
English all, together

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俱 俱
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7131 7135
Phonetic
component		 具 具
Rime
group		 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拘 懼
Old
Chinese		 /*ko/ /*ɡos/
Notes 具今分化字

Definitions

俱

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 一應俱全／一应俱全
  • 五行俱下
  • 人琴俱亡
  • 人琴俱杳
  • 人贓俱獲／人赃俱获
  • 俱備／俱备
  • 俱免
  • 俱全 (jùquán)
  • 俱收並蓄／俱收并蓄
  • 俱樂部／俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
  • 俱滅／俱灭
  • 俱舍師／俱舍师
  • 俱舍論／俱舍论
  • 俱起
  • 傢俱
  • 兩敗俱傷／两败俱伤
  • 北俱盧洲／北俱卢洲
  • 十行俱下
  • 名實俱副／名实俱副
  • 唱作俱佳
  • 四角俱全
  • 學養俱佳／学养俱佳
  • 寢食俱廢／寝食俱废
  • 心神俱爽
  • 心膽俱寒／心胆俱寒
  • 心膽俱碎／心胆俱碎
  • 心膽俱裂／心胆俱裂
  • 心身俱忘
  • 心身俱瘁
  • 掃地俱盡／扫地俱尽
  • 毛髮俱豎／毛发俱竖
  • 泥沙俱下
  • 涕淚俱下／涕泪俱下
  • 涕筆俱下／涕笔俱下
  • 犬兔俱斃／犬兔俱毙
  • 玉石俱摧
  • 玉石俱焚
  • 玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
  • 玉石俱碎
  • 百廢俱興／百废俱兴 (bǎi fèi jù xīng)
  • 百廢俱舉／百废俱举
  • 羅掘俱窮／罗掘俱穷
  • 聲淚俱下／声泪俱下
  • 聲色俱厲／声色俱厉
  • 膽識俱優／胆识俱优
  • 與日俱增／与日俱增
  • 與日俱新／与日俱新
  • 與時俱進／与时俱进
  • 與生俱來／与生俱来
  • 色色俱全
  • 芝艾俱焚
  • 萬念俱灰／万念俱灰
  • 萬籟俱寂／万籁俱寂
  • 蘭艾俱焚／兰艾俱焚
  • 身名俱泰
  • 身名俱滅／身名俱灭
  • 辭色俱厲／辞色俱厉
  • 雞犬俱升／鸡犬俱升
  • 面面俱全
  • 面面俱到 (miànmiàn-jùdào)
  • 面面俱圓／面面俱圆
  • 黎俱吠陀
  • 齒德俱增／齿德俱增

References

Japanese

Kanji

俱

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

俱 • ‎(gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune-Reischauer ku)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

俱 (câu, cu, gu, cụ, gù)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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